CREDITS UNHCR wishes to acknowledge the contributions of all staff and consultants at Headquarters and in the field who have participated in the preparation of the narrative, financial and graphic components of this document. Concept and layout design: UNHCR The maps in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of UNHCR concerning the legal status of any country or territory or area, of its authorities, or the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. Data in this report are drawn from the most recent statistics available to UNHCR, and from other United Nations agencies. For any corrigenda found subsequent to publication of this PDF, please visit the "Global Appeal" pages on Global Focus website (https://reporting.unhcr.org/global-appeal-2025). All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise specified. Cover photo: People fleeing the conflict in Sudan receive emergency assistance in Adre, Chad, before being relocated away from the border to a site with more suitable conditions. UNHCR and partners have built six such sites since Sudan's conflict erupted in April 2023, and expanded 10 existing ones. Over 330,000 refugees have been relocated, but many are still in spontaneous sites like Adre, and resources are needed for settlements with shelters, water infrastructure, health centres and schools. © UNHCR/Andrew McConnell 31 UNHCR GLOBAL APPEAL 2025