Effect of
acquisition of
nationality by
declaration
27.03.2014
Interministerial
Circular No. 06
MJDHLP/MEMIS of
27 March 2014
Beneficiaries
Procedures
01.09.2014
Interministerial
Order No. 189/
MJDHLP/MEMIS
15.12.2014
Interministerial
Order No. 612/
MEMIS/MJDHLP
Interministerial
Order No. 322/
MEMIS/MJDHLP
Interministerial
Order No. 724/
MEMIS/MJDHLP
25.06.2015
01.12.2014
proposed declarant in Côte d’Ivoire (for the
second category of beneficiaries), and parental
authorization, should the applicant be a minor.
The prefectures and sub-prefectures are to
transfer files of those requesting to acquire
nationality by declaration to their local courts,
who then transfer them to the closest Court of
First Instance to forward to the Ministry of Justice
for treatment.
Article 8 confirms that those who acquire
nationality by declaration pursuant to this
procedure acquire all rights that attach to Ivorian
nationality from the date the nationality certificate
is registered with the Ministry of Justice.
“Chapter I – By virtue of Article 2 [of Law No. 2013653] the persons benefitting from nationality by
declaration are as follows:
- Persons born in Côte d’Ivoire to foreign parents
aged less than 21 years on the date of 20 December
1961;
- Persons having had habitual residence without
interruption in Côte d’Ivoire prior to 7 August 1960;
- Persons born in Côte d’Ivoire to foreign parents
between 20 December 1961 and 25 January 1973.
Additionally, descendants of persons identified in the
first category also benefit from the provisions of the
law [citing Article 1, Line 2 of Decree No. 2013-848].
Note that only children born in Côte d’Ivoire are
concerned by the above-mentioned provisions.
Right-holders [ayants-droit] of deceased persons also
enter into the abovementioned categories.”
Same as above.
Modified Interministerial Circular No. 06.
Established the first open period for submitting
applications to acquire nationality by declaration
from 1 April to 30 September 2014.
Modified prior circulars. Established the second
open period for submitting applications from 1
December 2014 to 30 April 2015.
Modified prior circulars. Established the third
open period for submitting applications from 1
July to 30 October 2015.
Modified prior circulars. Established the fourth
(and final) open period for submitting applications
from 1 December 2015 to 24 January 2016.
By January 2016, 123,810 people had applied to acquire nationality by declaration, with 11,762
administrative nationality certificates issued by 30 November 2016, and the remaining files pending review or
delivery of their nationality certificate. These figures demonstrate that this program has been more successful
than the Linas-Marcoussis naturalization program. However, it has not progressed without challenges. First,
the above table shows that Law No. 2013-653; Decree No. 2013-848, and Interministerial Circular No. 06
MJDHLP/MEMIS of March 2014 each adopted a different definition of which legal descendants of beneficiaries
fall within this program. This has produced a dampening effect in light of the confusion it has sowed.
Observational field visits as the declaration program was underway in 2014 also revealed numerous
ambiguities and inconsistencies with respect to documentary proof required by courts, prefectures, and sub-
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