7. Recommendations
A report of this scope reveals myriad insights into actions that can be taken to address
statelessness. The recommendations here seek to offer guidance on priorities to begin resolving
statelessness in Côte d’Ivoire.
7.1. To the Ivorian government
On a general level, taking into account Côte d’Ivoire’s obligations as a State party to the
statelessness conventions:
Adopt, publish and implement a national action plan to resolve statelessness in Côte
d’Ivoire.
Conduct a complete review of Côte d’Ivoire’s Nationality Code and pursue the adoption of
amendments to bring this law in line with Côte d’Ivoire’s obligations under the 1954
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless persons and the 1961 Convention on the
Reduction of Statelessness. The highest priority should be legislative reform to provide for
the conferral of Ivorian nationality to children of unknown parents and children born in Côte
d’Ivoire who would otherwise be stateless.
Convene a consultative process to explore and develop the best framework procedure for
linking nationality confirmation – Ivorian or otherwise – with determining the statelessness
status of individuals and groups in Côte d’Ivoire.
Create a legal framework for the protection of stateless persons in its territory, including an
official statelessness status for contemporary migrants who are stateless, with attendant
rights, documentation, and a path to facilitated naturalization, pursuant to the 1954
Statelessness Convention.
Conduct additional qualitative research on the profile of stateless persons and groups at risk
of statelessness in Côte d’Ivoire, including through outreach to affected individuals and
communities. Complement this with additional targeted quantitative surveys building on
the most recent baseline data from the 2014 census and using proxy questions to better
gauge the potential scale of the statelessness phenomenon in the country. Render public
the results of all preliminary identification efforts to promote an objective and apolitical
understanding of the phenomenon of statelessness in the country.
With respect to the acquisition of nationality by declaration program:
Conduct an in-depth evaluation of the process and results of the special acquisition of
nationality by declaration program. A particular focus should be on assessing how many
stateless persons acquired Ivorian nationality through this program.
Where individuals who came forward are determined not to qualify for Ivorian nationality by
declaration, establish a procedure to assess whether they possess a foreign nationality or
are stateless and when stateless, afford them a path to facilitated naturalization, pursuant to
the 1954 Statelessness Convention.
Revive and extend the acquisition of nationality by declaration program, but with important
amendments. The relevant future laws should be revised to make absolutely clear that the
scope of the beneficiaries of the program is to include the intended beneficiaries of the
integrationist nationality policies in place under the 1961 Nationality Code until its
amendment in 1972. Furthermore, any future procedure should clearly allow legal
descendants of all categories of beneficiaries born in Côte d’Ivoire to acquire nationality
through this program. Evidentiary rules should be relaxed to overcome challenges for those
who do not have birth certificates or sufficient documentary proof of their habitual
residence in Côte d’Ivoire at the time of independence. This could be done, for example, by
devising a system for accepting testimonial and witness evidence. Finally, heightened
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