THE yLESTlON OF PALESTINE
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ments in Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Israel, Kuw ait, and Saudi
Arabia: the regional majority is Sunni Islam, although each of
these countries is governed either by a non-Sunni group or by a
family and/or regional oligarchy not open to the population as
a whole. A s a result, central state governments in the area are
essentially repressive toward the m ajority people, and this is
manifestly true not only in A rab states, but also in Israel. The
minority cast o f mind, in association with an uncritical admira
tion of the state for its own sake, has made the lot o f the
individual citizen a precarious one. In Israel, for exam ple, the
state is divided into Jews and non-Jews, and even more
discrim inated into European and Oriental Jews. Elsewhere in
the region, citizen's rights are dependent not on the guarantee
o f law but on the discretion o f a jealously guarded central state
power. Therefore, a move toward some equity in, as well as
some solution for, the Israeli-Palestinian dispute would be to
reconsider the problem between the two groups, to reform u
late it as a dispute involving people who hope for the time
when rights would be guaranteed for all the proper inhabitants
(past and present) o f the territory. A t such a time, Israel could
no longer be the state o f the whole Jewish people resident
there or not, but the state o f its present Jew:ish and non-Arab
citizens; the same would be true o f the other states in the
region.
But even so basic a step is practically impossible at this time.
T he relations between Israelis and Palestinians are so inflamed
as to make anything resembling equity and resolution out of
the question. But only for the time being. The long-run goal is,
I think, the same for every human being, that politically he or
she may be allowed to live free from fear, insecurity, terror,
and oppression, free also from the possibility o f exercising
unequal or unjust domination over others. This long-run goal
has different meanings for the Palestinian Arabs and for the
Israeli Jews. For the latter, it means freedom from the awful
historical pressure o f anti-Semitism whose culmination was
Nazi genocide, freedom from fear of the A rabs, and freedom
also from the blindness o f programmatic Zionism in its practice
against the non-Jew. For the form er, the long-run goal is
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