T H E y i 'E S T I O N O F P A L E S T IN E
In addition. the UN Commission on Human Rights asseverates
that:
a. Everyone is entitled, without distinction of any kind, such
as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other
opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, marriage
or other status, to return to his country.
b. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or
forced to renounce his nationality as a means of divesting
him of the right to return to his country ,
c. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his
own country,
d. No one shall be denied the right to return to his own
country on the ground that he has no passport or other
travel document.SJ
Most arguments attempting to refute these, to Palestinians
at least, clear determinations have concentrated on a limited set
o f arguments. If the Palestinians left in 1948, wc are told, they
did so because the A rab states urged them to do so in order
that after a boasted victory, they could return in triumph. My
own experience and all the evidence suggests that the conclu
sive reason for the A rab Palestinian exodus in 1948 was a
different one. But so far as the true argument about Palestinian
right o f return is concerned, the reason for the flight of the
Palestinians is finally irrelevant. What matters is that they are
entitled to return, as international law stipulates, as numerous
United Nations resolutions (voted for by the United States)
have averred, and as they themselves have willed. (The first
UN General Assem bly resolution— Num ber 194— affirming
the right o f Palestinians to return to their homes and property,
was passed on Decem ber 11. 1948, It has been repassed no less
than twenty-eight times since that first date.) W hereas the moral
and political right of a person to return to his place of
uninterrupted residence is acknowledged everyw here, Israel
has negated the possibility of return, first by a series o f laws
declaring Arab-owned land in Palestine absentee property,
and hence liable to expropriation by the Jewish National Fund
(which legally owns the land in Israel "fo r the whole Jewish
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