CCPR/C/125/D/2498/2014
the Netherlands pursuant to a judicial decision of the highest instance. If all types of
financial benefits were granted to unlawfully resident aliens and stateless individuals –
regardless of the reasons for their statelessness – this would result in a semblance of legality
and the establishment of such a strong legal position that it would be virtually impossible to
expel them. Furthermore, that would render it unnecessary for aliens to apply for a
residence permit through standard procedures.
4.13 With regard to the author’s argument that Y has suffered indirect discrimination
because the child budget, while paid to the author, was intended for her, the State party
reiterates that the contribution is granted to the parents, who are free to spend it as they
wish, without any obligation to spend it on child welfare. Moreover, Y has not been subject
to discrimination, as all parents and their children who are unlawful residents are ineligible
for the general child benefit and the child budget under the Benefit Entitlement (Residence
Status) Act.
Author’s comments on the State party’s observations on admissibility and the merits
5.1
In comments dated 1 December 2015 and 18 April 2016, the author submits that the
pending proceedings concerning her application for general child benefits are irrelevant,
because her application for the child budget was filed separately, and the two kinds of
benefit are not connected. In the final decision of the Council of State on the application for
the child budget, there is no reference to the pending case concerning general child benefits.
The Council of State did not consider that the pending case rendered inadmissible the
matter concerning the child budget.
5.2
In its observations on the merits, the State party disregarded both the poverty faced
by the author and Y and Y’s interests as a vulnerable child. These circumstances warrant a
more flexible application of the linkage policy. The three exceptions to the linkage
principle cited by the State party (relating to education for minors, health care in lifethreatening situations and legal aid as services accessible to individuals without a residence
permit) do not ensure fulfilment by the State party of its obligation to protect the interests
of the child. The author and Y subsist on an income level far below the Dutch poverty
threshold, and they have no means to change their situation. Whereas the State party
maintains that basic provisions were available to them, that is not an accurate reflection of
their circumstances, and they were fully dependent on third parties for housing, food and
clothing. The State party did not intervene, despite multiple confirmations of statelessness
by the Uzbek authorities. Only on 2 May 2014 did a representative of the State party offer
the author and Y shelter in a rudimentary family facility. The State party does not contest
the destitution the author and Y face.
5.3
The State party’s position that the child budget is not based on need is incorrect, as
the State party’s explanatory memorandum to the Child Budget Act clearly refers to the
child budget as a tegemoetkoming, which translates as a “reimbursement” or “allowance”
toward the cost of children. It is means tested, which assumes a need to reimburse the costs
of children.
5.4
Although the State party argues that, in furtherance of the legitimate aim of
immigration control, it is reasonable to exclude the author and Y from child benefits, the
State party was informed many years ago that they are stateless, and it does not
substantively address its obligations in relation to their statelessness in its observations. The
State party does not acknowledge that it could have remedied the authors’ statelessness
through its own policies.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
6.1
Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee must
decide, in accordance with rule 93 of its rules of procedure, whether the communication is
admissible under the Optional Protocol.
8