IN AFRICA MIGRATION FOR DEVELOPMENT II. The strategic framework for managing migration IN AFRICA zz Develop awareness raising and information campaigns with a focus on certain types of trafficking that are specifically relevant to their particular State and/or campaigns aimed at specific groups deemed vulnerable to trafficking. zz Prevent the exploitation of women and girls in line with international human rights law, norms and standards, recognising the increased risk of trafficking that women and girls face due to economic factors, conflict, post-conflict contexts and natural disasters, and when they lack nationality and identity documents. zz Enhance research and data collection efforts aimed at enhancing analysis of the nature and extent of trafficking in persons within different States and regions. zz Explore opportunities to put special procedures in place for citizens working overseas, including limiting recruitment fees; introducing licensing requirements, contract registration and review/approval mechanisms that only allow businesses to send workers abroad once a contract is approved by the authorities; putting in place measures to better secure the rights of workers, including frequent labour inspections, due payment of wages, banning deductions from wages for accommodation, and introducing severe ban periods and fines for employers who violate labour requirements. iii. Protection zz Put specific mechanisms in place to identify and respond to groups that are particularly vulnerable to or at risk of being trafficked, including for children. zz Have national referral mechanisms in place, and establish national networks of specialised centres in order to identify, refer and provide gender-responsive and culturally appropriate services to trafficked persons, which could include stakeholders from government, civil society and international organisations. zz Provide assistance and protection to trafficked persons, including medical care, psychological assistance, reflection and recovery periods, employment, education, reintegration and/or resettlement programmes, paying for travel expenses, legal assistance, access to compensation and remedies and accommodation. zz Develop national protocols or standard operating procedures on victim identification, assistance, and protection, including victims who have special vulnerabilities or needs. zz Member States must prioritise the best interest of the child and provide a continuum of care and support for all unaccompanied and separated migrant children, including trafficked children, to ensure they have access to key services including education, family tracing and well-functioning, professional guardianship systems. zz Provide training for various actors on identification and referral of trafficked persons, including to criminal justice practitioners, immigration officials, border guards, labour inspectors, social workers. 53