Migration policy framework for Africa and plan of action (2018 – 2030)
immediate and effective measures to
eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery
and human trafficking and secure the
prohibition and elimination of the worst
forms of child labour, including recruitment
and use of child soldiers, and by 2025
end child labour in all its forms. SDG 16
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies
for sustainable development, provide
access to justice for all and build effective,
accountable and inclusive institutions at all
levels requests in Target 16.2 to end abuse,
exploitation, trafficking and all forms of
violence and torture against children.
Recommended strategies
i.
Legislation and Counter Trafficking Strategies
zz Member States that have not yet done so, should ratify or accede to the United
Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the Protocol
to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (TIP), Especially Women and
Children.
zz Member States should bring their national laws in line with the requirements of
UNTOC and the TIP Protocol, including by capturing definitions of TIP that are
fully in line with the definition provided in the TIP Protocol and establish legally
prescribed and adequate sanctions for human trafficking offences; ensure that the
national legal framework clearly defines the constituent elements of TIP, and that
the criminalisation of the offence also applies to trafficking attempts and when
committed as an accomplice.
zz Member States should ensure that trafficked persons, in accordance with national
legislation, are entitled to protection and assistance in line with the Protocol.
zz Member States should develop and implement comprehensive counter trafficking
strategies that are based on prevention, protection, prosecution and partnership
and informed by the TIP Protocol; the Convention 182 of the ILO on the Worst Forms
of Child Labour; ILO’s core labour standards referring to forced labour, including the
ILO Convention No. 029 on Forced Labour and the ILO Protocol P029, 2014, to the
Forced Labour Convention of 1930; the 2006 Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat
Trafficking in Human Beings, Especially Women and Children, and work towards
achieving the objectives of the SDGs, and Agenda 2063.
ii.
Prevention
zz Raise information among the public on what human trafficking is, where victims of
trafficking and vulnerable migrants can seek assistance, and what their rights are.
zz Educate border agencies and non-state actors on human trafficking.
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