Commission was Cherif Bassiouni, an
published later in November concluded that
Egyp.an who had previously led a UN
security forces used excessive force and
Security Council appointed commission to
tortured protesters and enjoyed a culture of
inves.gate war crimes in the former
impunity where no one was held accountable
Yugoslavia. The 513-page BICI report that was
for disobeying the law.2
execu.on, awai.ng only the King ’s
Bahrain has witnessed a deteriora.ng human
ra.fica.on. All independent press is banned,
rights situa.on and a con.nua.on of
the judiciary is not independent, trials are
repression since the 2011 uprising. Arbitrary
not fair and do not meet the standards of
arrests have been carried out on a regular
interna.onal law. Civilians have been tried
basis over the past several years, and security
before military courts and many prisoners’
forces have con.nued a patern of torture, ill-
confessions have been extracted under
treatment and sexual harassment during
torture. Security forces enjoy a culture of
arrests in deten.on and prisons. The two
impunity, while the government con.nues to
main opposi.on poli.cal associa.ons, Al-
abuse laws, ostensibly to protect society
Wefaq and Wa’ad, were banned in 2016 and
from terrorist acts; a pretext that is used to
2017, respec.vely. In June 2018, the
jus.fy and legi.mise authoritarian and
Government of Bahrain (GoB) ra.fied a legal
regressive prac.ces against ci.zens.4
amendment barring anyone belonging to
these par.es from running for poli.cal office.
One such prac.ce, which has a devasta.ng
The death penalty is being used against
impact on individual rights, families and even
ci.zens convicted in unfair trials, marred by
future genera.ons, is that of ci.zenship
serious due process viola.ons and allega.ons
depriva.on (also referred to as na.onality
of torture.3 As of 30 April 2021, there were
revoca.on). Since 2012, the government has
twelve individuals at imminent risk of
engaged in indiscriminate arbitrar y
2
Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI), Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry,
2011, available at: <htp://www.bici.org.bh/>
3
SALAM DHR, Bahrain: A Deepening Spiral of Repression, 2018, available at: <htps://salam-dhr.org/?p=3505>
4 For more informa.on on the latest human rights viola.ons in Bahrain, please visit SALAM DHR’s website:
<htps://salam-dhr.org/?lang=en>
9 | Arbitrary Revoca.on of Na.onality in Bahrain - a Tool of Oppression
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