than previously afforded to the King. This
Act. Addi.onally, the King no longer has the
provision has led to widespread targe.ng of
power to enforce cabinet and judicial
dissidents and human rights defenders.
decisions under the 1963 Na.onality Law.
Another feature introduced by the
Once again, a royal decree was issued to
amendment is the new Ar:cle 11, which
amend the Na.onality Law circumven.ng the
provides for the reinstatement of na:onality
prescribed legisla.ve process. This Decree
by the order of the King:
replaces the text of Ar.cle 10 of the 1963
By order of the King, it is permissible to
Bahraini Na.onality Law. There was an
restore the Bahraini na.onality to
occurrence of a transfer of power from the
whoever has lost it for any reason
King to the Minister of Interior, who shall
under the provisions of this law,
issue a reasoned decision through the
without prejudice to the provision
Council of Ministers to revoke the Bahraini
s.pulated at the end of Ar.cle (7)
na.onality in the specific cases men.oned in
Paragraph (1) of this Law.
the Ar.cle 10 of the Bahraini Na.onality Law
of 1963 prior to the amendment. In addi.on,
As a result of this amendment, it is solely
a fourth case was added: convic.on or court
within the King’s power to reinstate
ruling against a Bahraini for one of the crimes
na.onality.
s.pulated in Law No. 58/2006 on Protec.ng
Society from Terrorist Acts (the Terrorism
Decree No. 16 of 2019 on amending Bahraini
Law).
Na:onality Law of 1963:
On 25 June 2019, Decree No. 16 on
Ar:cle 10 of the 1963 Bahraini Na:onality
amending Bahraini Na.onality Law of 1963
Law was replaced with the following in
concentrated all power to revoke na.onality
Ar:cle 1, Decree No. 16/2019:
to the Cabinet. As a result of this Decree, the
It is permissible, by a reasoned decision from
judiciary no longer has the power to strip
the Council of Ministers based on the
Bahraini ci.zens of their na.onality under
proposal of the Minister of Interior, to revoke
the 2013 amendment to the 2006 Terrorism
22 | Arbitrary Revoca.on of Na.onality in Bahrain - a Tool of Oppression
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