arbitrary deprivation of nationality, as the decision is at the sole discretion
of the Minister, and there are no due process requirements or procedural
safeguards incorporated into the legislation. This situation worsened in
1980 when Resolution No. 666 entered into force, which provided that Iraqi
nationality ‘shall be dropped from any Iraqi of foreign origin if it is appeared
that he is not loyal to the homeland, people, higher national and social
objectives of the Revolution.’128 These laws made it possible for individuals
to be denaturalized on discriminatory grounds, and did not afford them the
opportunity to have the decision reviewed by a competent authority. With
the 2006 reform of the law, the Minister may only deprive a naturalized citizen
of Iraqi nationality following a final court judgement ‘if he is proved to have
perpetrated or attempted to perpetrate an act considered to jeopardize State
security or safety or has provided wrong information of himself or his family
upon submitting the application.’129 With this amendment, Iraq has ensured
that any decision to deprive someone of nationality is made in accordance
with the law. The amended law also attempts to rectify the discrimination
that occurred in the past. It does so by automatically restoring nationality
to those who lost their nationality as per Resolution No. 666 of 1980, and by
granting other individuals the right to restore their nationality by application
if they were previously denaturalized on ‘political, religious, racist or sectarian
grounds’.130
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