TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Excluded from Public Services and Institutions Education Healthcare Housing, Land, Property and Residency Rights Public Distribution System (PDS) and Social Safety Net Access to Jobs Freedom of movement 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 Barriers to Solutions Costs of Obtaining Documents Overcrowded Civil Directorates, Over-stretched Courts and Complex Procedures Unable to Return Home, Security Clearance Requirements Obtaining death or missing persons certificates 18 19 20 20 21 Conclusions and Recommendations 22 Endnotes 26

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