Chapter 6
Figure 27 shows the trend in reported
statelessness figures over the past decade. The
global number remains between approximately
3.2 and 4.2 million stateless persons in any given
year. These figures mask some notable increases
and decreases between years due to countries that
began or stopped reporting on statelessness each
year, and because of changes in estimation and data
collection methods. For instance, five countries that
reported at the end of 2018 did not submit data for
2019, leaving 3,200 stateless persons unaccounted
for. On the other hand, newly reporting countries in
2019 submitted data on 18,300 stateless persons
that had never been reported on before.
A 2019 study on statelessness in Côte d’Ivoire jointly
undertaken by the Ivorian Government and UNHCR
accounts for an increase of 263,400 stateless
persons from 692,000 in 2018 to 955,400 in 2019.
This increase reflects improved methodology used in
the study compared to previous years rather than an
actual increase in the number of stateless persons.
Figure 27 | Reported global number of stateless persons | 2010 – 2019
4.5
4.0
3.5
(Millions)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
-
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In line with the objectives of the #IBelong Campaign
to End Statelessness,71 a reported 81,100 stateless
people in 28 countries were able to acquire or
confirm their nationality in 2019. This is the highest
number of stateless persons finding a nationality
solution in a single year since the start of the
#IBelong campaign in 2014. Significant numbers of
people had their nationality confirmed in Thailand,
Tajikistan, the Russian Federation, Uzbekistan, Viet
Nam, Sweden, Kazakhstan, the Republic of Moldova
and Malaysia. Furthermore, in 2019, Colombia
granted nationality by birth to 28,500 children born in
Colombia of Venezuelan parents displaced abroad.
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Many of these increases are part of multi-year
initiatives to end statelessness. Figure 28 shows
that 754,500 stateless persons were reported
to have acquired nationality from 2010 to 2019.
From 2014 to 2019, particularly large numbers of
persons had their nationality confirmed in Thailand,
the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Sweden.
Kyrgyzstan ended all known cases of statelessness
in 2019, having found solutions for more than 13,000
stateless persons in the last five years. Overall,
341,000 formerly stateless persons are known to
have acquired nationality since the start of the
#IBelong Campaign.
71 https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/
58
UNHCR > GLOBAL TRENDS 2019