CITIZENSHIP AND STATELESSNESS
IN THE HORN OF AFRICA
\Y
«Conduct
research into populations at risk of statelessness, in order to identify those groups or
individuals who
require confirmation of their right to nationality of the country they live in, or
interim protection as stateless persons prior to facilitated acquisition of nationality.
"Conduct
specific awareness
raising activities among
populations
at risk of statelessness
to
encourage individuals to acquire those documents that would confirm their nationality, including
birth certificates, and to apply for confirmation of nationality through the procedures available,
whether of the country of residence or another relevant country.
»
In case of forced population movements caused by conflict or other crises, ensure issue of
identity and civil status documentation at the earliest moment to those who have been forced to
move (as provided in the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement). Where borders are
crossed, the country of asylum should ensure birth registration and issue birth certificates to all
those
born
in the
country,
whatever
the
legal
status
of their parents,
and
should
provide
administrative assistance to establish necessary identity documents, including birth certificates,
for those born outside the country of asylum.
»
Where
individuals cannot be confirmed to have a nationality under existing laws, provide them
with a temporary
required
protective status as a stateless person
by the Convention
relating
to the
Status
in accordance
of Stateless
with the procedures
Persons,
and
facilitate their
acquisition of nationality.
Recommendations to international and regional organisations
"
IGAD should use its convening role to debate the question of statelessness and nationality law,
and develop
a political and
programmatic
framework
for the eradication
of statelessness,
bringing laws in line with international and regional standards, inspired by discussions in other
regional
bodies
in Africa,
including
in particular the
Economic
Community
of West
African
States, as well as at the level of the African Union and Arab League.
"
UNHCR
should continue to support states in the region to identify and assist individuals and
populations who are stateless or at risk of statelessness, to review and reform laws in light of
international
minimum
standards,
and
to build
the capacity
development
government focal points on statelessness in the Horn and East of Africa.
UNHCR
— December 2021
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