“The U.S. Government believes that the
prevention of statelessness and the protection of those who are stateless should
be priorities for all governments.”
Nicole Green and Todd Pierce69
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration
Although there may be some aspects of
U.S. law that would need to be reconciled
with the obligations under the 1954 Convention, this is surmountable, and acceding to
the Convention would be a strong and vital
step in demonstrating nationally and globally
the United States’ commitment to ensuring
that the treatment of stateless persons on
U.S. territory adhere to important minimum
standards. Accession to the 1954 Convention
would also invoke a statelessness status determination procedure which is a prerequisite
for ensuring that a State can identify those
who are stateless and, thus, in need of protection.
© UNHCR/G. Constantine
The United States has not ratified either
the 1954 Convention relating to the Status
of Stateless Persons70 or the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.71 The
principal reason asserted by the U.S. Government for not becoming a party to the two
conventions is that the instruments contain
certain obligations that are inconsistent with
U.S. law. For example, the United States has
stated that the prohibition against the renunciation of nationality where such renunciation would result in statelessness in the 1961
Convention “conflicts with the U.S. law, which
has long recognized the right of Americans
to renounce their nationality, even if doing so
would lead to statelessness”.72
A stateless woman living in Ukraine.
16
Citizens of Nowhere: