Department of Homeland Security Federal Judiciary National U.S. Citizenship & Protection & U.S. Customs Immigration & Customs Programs Immigration and Border Enforcement Directorate Services Protection (ICE) (NPPD) (USCIS) U.S. Supreme Court Fraud Detection & National Security Directorate Office of the Principal Legal Advisor Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Federal district court judges can issue judicial removal orders (JRO) that bypass immigration court following denaturalization, preventing defendants in these cases from raising protection claims or any other potentially available defenses to removal I RY FE D DHS AL JUDIC A Investigates and refers cases for denaturalization ER U.S. Courts of Appeal U.S. District Courts Denaturalization Taskforce Interoperable under Secure Communities (2008-2014). In Operation Janus and Operation Second Look, historical paper fingerprint records are digitized and uploaded to IDENT database IDENT database II. Denaturalization: A Radical Measure in the Hands of Zealots Defendants who are denaturalized in district court proceedings can be removed immediately, frustrating access to appellate review. 61