198/97 and 210/98 and referred the dossiers for consideration as to merit at
its 24th session.
63. Communication 210/98 was submitted by the Association Mauritanienne
des Droits de l’Homme (AMDH, Mauritanian Human Rights
Association), on behalf of the Collectif des Rescapés, Anciens Détenus
Civils Torturé (CRADPOCIT, Collective of Survivors, Ex-Civilian
Detainees and the Tortured) vs/Mauritania. It alleges that during the
bloody political events that troubled Mauritania between 1986 and 1991,
those who have now joined together under the umbrella of CRADPOCIT
were arrested, along with other Mauritanian citizens of black African stock
and detained in the Nouakchott civil prison, and later transferred to various
gaols where they were subjected to torture and other inhuman and degrading
forms of treatment; this is alleged to have led to the death of some of their
co-detainees.
64. After more than fifteen days of detention, some of them were released, while
others were charged to court and held in the civilian prisons.
65. Following a number of court cases, some of those on remands were
released, others given suspended sentences, while others were sentenced to
prison terms varying from three months to five years. These verdicts were
aggravated with loss of civic rights, heavy fines and banishment after
release.
66. In 1993, members of the armed forces who had been subjected to the same
treatment as those who came together under CRADPOCIT were granted
pension benefit coupons. Imbued with the hope raised by this measure, they
addressed a letter to the President of the Republic on 3 November 1993 in
which they demanded their rehabilitation, in line with what had been provided
to their compatriots of Arabo-Berber origin and the military personnel of black
African origin. This move yielded no results.
67. Two years later, they addressed a second letter to the Head of State, with
the same demands, without achieving any better results than in 1993. It was
after this second failure that they decided to constitute themselves into a
collective in order to better defend their rights. Application for the official
recognition of the said collective (CRADPOCIT) was addressed to the
Ministry of Interior. At the same time, its founding documents were sent to
the Head of State, the Presidents of the Senate and the National Assembly,
as well as the Mediator of the Republic, with the same demands annexed in
all cases.
68. The complainant claims that as of the time of the arrest of the members of
CRADPOCIT, the majority of them were civil servant who had each
accumulated ten to twenty years of service. And that at present they are
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