ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was written by Sumaiya Islam, Zaid Hydari, Coline Schupfer, and Kevin Cole, with the support of other colleagues from both the Open Society Justice Initiative and the Refugee Solidarity Network, namely Alexandra Zetes and Joana Clemens. A special thanks goes to Grant Mitchell, Hannah Gordon, and Jessica Laidler from Nationality for All, for their central role in organizing a webinar series from September to December 2020; their invaluable support made this report possible. Special thanks also to all the legal experts that informed and shaped this report, especially Sara Hossain, Brian Barbour, Vivienne Chew, Davina Wadley, Manzoor Hasan, Haider Imtiaz, Ravi Hemadri, Lalita Yawangsan, Deepa Nambiar, Lars Stenger, Sriprapha Petcharamesree, Razia Sultana, Nimisha Srivastava, Naiyana Thanawattho, Khalid Hussain, and Maalini Ramalo. The report was edited by David Berry. We would like to thank T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Ian M. Kysel, of the Secretariat of the Global Strategic Litigation Council for Refugee Rights, for their review of and suggestions on a draft of the report. Copyright © 2021 Refugee Solidarity Network This publication is available as a PDF on the Refugee Solidarity Network website under a Creative Commons license that allows copying and distributing the publication, only in its entirety, as long as it is attributed to the Refugee Solidarity Network and used for noncommercial educational or public policy purposes. Photographs may not be used separately from the publication. Covere photo: Refugees gather outside the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Jakarta, Indonesia, on January 26, 2017. Photo: © Kemal Jufri/NYTimes/Redux Published by: Refugee Solidarity Network 1 Dock 72 Way 7th Floor Brooklyn, NY 11205 www.RefugeeSolidarityNetwork.org For more information contact: Sumaiya Islam Senior Advisor, Justice and Intersectionality Open Society Foundations sumaiya.islam@opensocietyfoundations.org Zaid Hydari Executive Director Refugee Solidarity Network comms@rsn.ngo