This report considers the legal status of Palestinian refugees and stateless persons, with particular focus on the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and domestic courts, mainly those in European countries. There has been some progress in recent years in certain jurisdictions towards an increased awareness of refugeehood and statelessness among Palestinians. Despite this limited progress, Palestinians continue to face discriminatory legal frameworks and numerous obstacles to obtaining fair treatment as refugees and/or stateless persons.