QUICK GUIDE 4 - KEY QUALITATIVE METHODS
Semi-structured interviews can be structured by using the same general questions
recommended above under the section on focus group discussions. Semi-structured
interviews can also zone in on particular thematic issues or points raised in the course
of the focus group discussion, in order to obtain clarification and more information.
Where individual interviews are undertaken, it is important to collect basic identity
information about the interviewee, including name, age, gender etc.
As with focus group discussions, it is recommended that semi-structured interviews are
conducted by one facilitator and one note-taker, together with an interpreter if needed.
Using a combination of qualitative methods
It is recommended that, where possible, a combination of qualitative methods is used
each time an effort to collect data on a stateless or at-risk population is made. Certain
techniques will be more appropriate in some circumstances (e.g., use of semi-structured
individual interviews to obtain information that might be difficult for participants to
divulge in a group setting). Different techniques will elicit various perspectives and
levels of detail on the issues facing affected individuals and communities. Ideally,
time and finances permitting, the data collection will begin with a few key informant
interviews, which are followed by focus group discussions and then semi-structured
small-group or individual interviews to obtain more detail. Comparing results from
individuals and groups who represent the diversity of the community, and using the
different methods outlined above, is called triangulation and is an important way to
check the reliability of the information gathered and validate the understanding of
the issues. Qualitative research can also be used to frame questions and assess the
salience of questioning for larger scale quantitative research.
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U N H C R > R E S E A R C H I N G S TAT E L E S S N E S S - Q U I C K G U I D E S
Quick Guide 5
KEY QUANTITATIVE
METHODS FOR
COLLECTING
STATELESSNESS DATA
There are many types of quantitative data
collection methods. The most common methods
for collecting quantitative data that are relevant to
statelessness are censuses and sample surveys,
although data may also be obtainined from
administratve processes and population registers.
These methods, along with sample questions, are
outlined below.
U N H C R > R E S E A R C H I N G S TAT E L E S S N E S S - Q U I C K G U I D E S
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