we failing to deliver the right to health? An Analysis of Health Sector Budget Trends,” 2018, https://iser-uganda. org/images/downloads/health_budget.pdf. 121 Minister of Health, “Ministerial Policy statement for Financial Year 2020/21.” 122 Economic Policy Research Centre, “Governing Health Service Delivery in Uganda: A Tracking Study of Drug Delivery Mechanisms,” January 2010, 16–17. https:// ideas.repec.org/p/ags/eprcrr/97932.html 123 The Independent, “Medical Interns Announce Strike over Allowances,” The Independent Uganda: (blog), May 11, 2021, https://www.independent.co.ug/ medical-interns-announce-strike-over-allowances/; “Hospitals to Substitute Striking Nurses,” Daily Monitor, accessed May 30, 2021, https://www.monitor.co.ug/ uganda/news/national/hospitals-to-substitute-strikingnurses-3390682. 124 Sarah Ssewanyana and Ibrahim Kasirye, “Estimating Catastrophic Health Expenditures from Household Surveys: Evidence from Living Standard Measurement Surveys (LSMS)-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (ISA) from Sub-Saharan Africa,” Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 18, no. 6 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1007/ s40258-020-00609-1. 125 Ssewanyana and Kasirye. 126 Ministry of Health, “Key Health Sector Achievements 2019–2020,” 6. 127 Countdown2030, “Countdown Country Profiles,” accessed May 21, 2021, https://profiles.countdown2030. org/#/ds/UGA. 128 Uganda Bureau of Statistics, “2020 Statistical Abstract,” 50. 129 Ministry of Health, “Key Health Sector Achievements 2019–2020,” 6. 130 “Omwavu wakufa” means that the poor person is meant to die. Patience Akumu, “We Ugandans are used to lockdowns and poor healthcare. But we’re terrified,” The Guardian, March 29, 2020, https://www.theguardian. com/commentisfree/2020/mar/29/coronavirus-ugandaused-to-lockdowns-poor-healthcare-but-we-areterrified. 131 Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (ISER), “For Us We Are like Forgotten People: Assessment of Health Services in Amudat District,” 50. 132 Registering the birth of a child is a two-step process: first, a birth notification is filed with NIRA and sent to the NIRA district officers for approval; second, once NIRA has certified the notification, the birth is considered formally registered. 133 Hansard Parliamentary Debates (Uganda), March 11, 2020, 28. 134 Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, “Role of LC1s Revised in SAGE Implementation,” July 2017, 1, https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/ search?q=cache:1hGnrgV_GjoJ:https://socialprotection. go.ug/role-of-lc1s-revised-in-sage-implementation/+&cd =1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk. 135 Hansard Parliamentary Debates (Uganda), March 11, 2021, 18. 136 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No. 19, para. 15 (February 2008) (E/C.12/GC/19). 137 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995, National Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy XIV (General social and economic objectives). 138 Centre for Health Human Rights and Development (CEHURD), Prof. Ben Twinomugisha, Rhoda Kukiriza, Inziku Valente V. Attorney General (Judgment), (2019). 139 Centre For Health Human Rights and Development (CEHURD), Prof. Ben Twinomugisha, Rhoda Kukiriza, Inziku Valente V. Attorney General (Judgment), (2019), 25. 140 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995, 82 Chased Away and Left to Die National Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy VII (Protection of the Aged). 141 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995, National Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy, Article 32 (Affirmative action in favour of marginalised groups) (“(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the State shall take affirmative action in favour of groups marginalised on the basis of gender, age, disability or any other reason created by history, tradition or custom, for the purpose of redressing imbalances which exist against them. (2) Parliament shall make relevant laws, including laws for the establishment of an equal opportunities commission, for the purpose of giving full effect to clause (1) of this article.”) 142 Clerk to Parliament, “Resolutions of Parliament on the Report of the Committee on Gender, Labour and Social Development on the Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE) Scheme,” 13. 143 Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Article 12), para. 9, August 2000, E/C.12/2000/4. 144 CESCR, General Comment No. 14, para. 12. 145 CESCR, General Comment No. 19, para. 2. 146 CESCR, General Comment No. 19, para 24. 147 CESCR, General Comment No. 14, para. 59. 148 CESCR, General Comment No. 14, para. 43(f). 149 The Cabinet set up a standing committee to develop an information system in 2008, and in 2009 the President appointed the 3rd Deputy Prime Minister to coordinate an inter-ministerial effort. Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs, “Report of the Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs on the Inquiry into the Procurement of Equipment for the National Security Information System Project (NSIS)/the National ID Project.” 150 East African Community, “The Second EAC Development Strategy 2001–2005,” April 24, 2001, 41. 151 “Uganda Kicks out SA Firm as ID Project Row Rages,” The East African, November 2, 2008, https://www. theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/uganda-kicksout-sa-firm-as-id-project-row-rages--1292482. 152 Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs, “Report of the Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs on the Inquiry into the Procurement of Equipment for the National Security Information System Project (NSIS)/the National ID Project.” 153 The Independent, “German, US, UK Envoys Fight over EC Tender,” The Independent Uganda, May 18, 2010, sec. Cover Story, https://www.independent.co.ug/germanus-uk-envoys-fight-ec-tender/. 154 Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs, “Report of the Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs on the Inquiry into the Procurement of Equipment for the National Security Information System Project (NSIS)/the National ID Project.” 155 Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs. 156 “The National ID Scandal,” Daily Monitor, March 8, 2013, https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/specialreports/the-national-id-scandal-1537534. 157 Nelson Bwire Kapo, “Aronda Nyakairima: Real ‘owner’ of Ndagamuntu Project, Taught Soldiers about Life Outside Uniform,” Nile Post, September 12, 2019, https:// nilepost.co.ug/2019/09/12/aronda-nyakairima-realowner-of-ndagamuntu-project-taught-soldiers-aboutlife-outside-uniform/. 158 Sadab Kitatta Kaaya, “Aronda Pleads with MPs to Endorse Him,” The Observer-Uganda, July 14, 2013, https://www.observer.ug/component/content/ article?id=26408:aronda-pleads-with-mps-to-endorsehim. 159 Sulaiman Kakaire, “Aronda Revives Debate on Army Role in Politics,” The Observer-Uganda, July 7, 2013, https://www.observer.ug/component/content/

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