ENDNOTES 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.6). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.7). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.8) & 11(3). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(2). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 1, Article 5. Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 7, Article 37. “UNHCR Welcomes Turkmenistan’s New Law to Ensure Universal Birth Registration and Prevent Childhood Statelessness.” “UNHCR Welcomes Turkmenistan’s New Law to Ensure Universal Birth Registration and Prevent Childhood Statelessness.” “Data Warehouse.” Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 1, Article 9(1). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 1, Article 9(2). “Ashgabat Exodus.” “Ashgabat Exodus.” “Ashgabat Exodus.” Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14(a). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14(c). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 5(a). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 3. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 3, Article 19. See “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Other Central Asian States in Line with the Provisions of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness” (UNHCR, October 2021), https://www.unhcr.org/centralasia/wp-content/ uploads/sites/75/2021/11/2021-UNHCR-Statelessness_Uzbekistan-screen.pdf. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 3, Article 19. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 3, Article 20(a). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 3, Article 20. “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Other Central Asian States in Line with the Provisions of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness” (UNHCR, October 2021), https://www.unhcr.org/centralasia/wp-content/ uploads/sites/75/2021/11/2021-UNHCR-Statelessness_Uzbekistan-screen.pdf. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 21. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 6. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 6. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Legal Status of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons in the Republic of Uzbekistan (2021) Chapter 3, Article 22, available at: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ ELECTRONIC/114138/143293/F-738791288/UZB-114138.pdf UN General Assembly, Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 28 September 1954, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 360, p. 117, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3840.html Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 12. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 3, Article 19(a). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 2. “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Human Rights Committee, “Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of Uzbekistan”, 1 May 2020, CCPR/C/UZB/ CO/5, available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G20/108/46/PDF/G2010846.pdf?OpenElement; Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Uzbekistan, 1 March 2022, CEDAW/C/UZB/CO/6. UN General Assembly, International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 21 December 1965, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 660, p. 195, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3940.html [accessed 31 May 2023] Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the combined tenth to twelfth reports of Uzbekistan, 27 January 2020, CERD/C/UZB/CO/10-12. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the combined tenth to twelfth reports of Uzbekistan, 27 January 2020, CERD/C/UZB/CO/10-12. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Information received from Uzbekistan on followup to the concluding observations on its combined tenth to twelfth periodic reports, 18 May 2021, CERD/C/UZB/FCO/10-12. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Follow-up letter sent to the State party, 25 August 2021, CERD/104 th session/FU/MK/ks. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Follow-up letter sent to the State party, 25 August 2021, CERD/104 th session/FU/MK/ks. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Uzbekistan, 1 March 2022, CEDAW/C/UZB/CO/6. ENDNOTES 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 302 STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION) Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Uzbekistan, 1 March 2022, CEDAW/C/UZB/CO/6. UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 14, 2023), https:// www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2021), https:// www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/60b638e37/global-trends-forced-displacement-2020.html. “Uzbekistan Advances Efforts to Reduce and End Statelessness,” UNHCR Central Asia, September 20, 2023, https://www. unhcr.org/centralasia/en/23009-uzbekistan-advances-efforts-to-reduce-and-end-statelessness.html. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Follow-up letter sent to the State party, 25 August 2021, CERD/104 th session/FU/MK/ks. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Follow-up letter sent to the State party, 25 August 2021, CERD/104 th session/FU/MK/ks. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Follow-up letter sent to the State party, 25 August 2021, CERD/104 th session/FU/MK/ks. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2020), https:// www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/globaltrends2019/. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020.” “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 16, 2021), https:// www.unhcr.org/us/media/40152. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022.” Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 15. “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 15. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 16. “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 4, Article 25. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Article 55. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 4, Article 25. “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 1, Article 7. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 6, Article 38. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 6, Article 38. “Data Warehouse,” UNICEF DATA, accessed November 7, 2023, https://data.unicef.org/resources/data_explorer/unicef_f/. “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” “Comparative Legal Analysis of the National Legislation and Practices of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China (1980) ss 4–5; Nationality Law No 147 (1950) s 2(1) (Japan); Law of Mongolia on Citizenship (1955) s 7(1)–(3); Nationality Law of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (2017) s 5; Nationality Act (2016) s 2(1)(1) (South Korea). While Taiwan’s claim to an independent State is contested, the peoples of Taiwan do have access to nationality rights under their democratic regime. Taiwan does not hold a concept of citizenship, but rather the system works on the concept of nationality. Nationality Law No 147 (1950) s 2(1) (Japan); Nationality Act (2016) s 2(1)(1) (South Korea); Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021) Article 2(1-2) (Taiwan). Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China (1980) ss 4–5; Law of Mongolia on Citizenship (1955) s 7(1).; Nationality Law of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (2017) ss 5, 7. Immigration Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. (20 January 2017). ‘General Information on Chinese Nationality’ Retrieved 8 November 2023, from: https:// www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/chinese_nationality/general_info.html#:~:text=A%20%E2%80%9CChinese%20 citizen%E2%80%9D%20is%20a,Chinese%20nationality%2C%20are%20Chinese%20nationals; Nationality Law of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (2017) s 5(1); Law of Mongolia on Citizenship (1995) Article 7(1). Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China (1980) s 4. Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China (1980) s 5. REPORT 2024 303