5. India should expand the powers of the National
and State Human Rights Commissions
India should expand the enforcement rights of the National
Human Rights Commission (‘NHRC’) and State Human Rights
Commissions (‘SHRCs’) and broaden their competencies as
consultative actors, so that their recommendations are
implemented by State and Central Governments. The
Commissions would thus be able to function akin to an
Ombudsman dealing with discrimination faced by vulnerable
people, like those rendered stateless. For example, Montenegro
created an Ombudsman dealing with racism and xenophobia to
tackle racial discrimination faced by Roma people, which is able
to influence the elaboration of policies.151 Thus, commissions
dealing with human rights of people facing statelessness in
Assam such as the NHRC, the National Commission for Minorities,
and the National Commission for Women should be promoted as
core actors in the fields of nationality and registration.
151 European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, ‘ECRI Report on Montenegro (fifth
monitoring cycle)’ (CRI, 19 September 2017) 37 <https://rm.coe.int/second-report-onmontenegro/16808b5942> accessed 26 May 2020. The role of the Ombudsman in Montenegro enabled
to initiate policies on the matters it was tackling. Particularly, the dedicated Ombudsman’s action
lead to the establishment of concrete measures to compensate the discrimination and difficulties of
Roma people in the access to education. Free preschools providing language classes to Roma
children were opened.
chapter i • status
97
SECTION III.
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