A. T HE R IGHT TO NAT IONALIT Y FOR EV E RY INDIV IDUAL
A.3.4 The duty to avoid and reduce statelessness
In addition to the several components mentioned above,
failure of states to prevent and reduce statelessness within
their territory also makes a citizenship deprivation exercise
‘arbitrary’.90 The cumulative effect of various individual rights
enshrined in international human rights law, when combined
with other articles and conventions relating to statelessness,
establish the duty of states to prevent and reduce statelessness.
[↘]
If the current citizenship deprivation exercise of NRC and
FTs in Assam is not halted, precarious citizens in Assam will be
rendered stateless. This is because, as mentioned earlier, the
state with which they have a genuine link with, i.e. India, would
deprive them of its nationality, and their alleged state of
nationality i.e. Bangladesh has consistently maintained that
none of its nationals are illegally residing in India.91 Thus, the
NRC and FT mechanisms are also arbitrary since if not halted,
they would arbitrary deprive Indians nationals of their nationality
and would create a stateless population in India, which is a grave
violation of international law.
90 Mirna Adjami and Julia Harrington, ‘The Scope and Content of Article 15’ (n 79) 93. See also Section
B of this chapter.
91 Shoaib Daniyal, ‘Bangladesh government expresses concerns over Assam’s NRC process for the first
time’ (Scroll.in, 18 July 2019) <https://scroll.in/latest/930979/bangladesh-government-expressesconcerns-over-assams-nrc-process-for-first-time> accessed 13 July 2020.
chapter i • status
63
SECTION I.A.3.4
see Section I.B (Chapter I),
pg 66
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