Covenant on the Rights of the Child in Islam (June 2005)
•
Read the Covenant in full-text in English in Refworld.
Article 7: Identity
A child shall, from birth, have right to a good name, to be registered with authorities
concerned, to have his nationality determined and to know his/her parents, all his/her
relatives and foster mother.
States Parties to the Covenant shall safeguard the elements of the child’s identity,
including his/her name, nationality, and family relations in accordance with their
domestic laws and shall make every effort to resolve the issue of statelessness for any
child born on their territories or to any of their citizens outside their territory.
The child of unknown descent or who is legally assimilated to this status shall have the
right to guardianship and care but without adoption. He shall have a right to a name,
title and nationality.
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (2 May 1948)
•
Read the Declaration in full-text in English in Refworld.
Article XIX
Every person has the right to the nationality to which he is entitled by law and to change
it, if he so wishes, for the nationality of any other country that is willing to grant it to
him.
American Convention on Human Rights (22 November 1969)
•
Read the Convention in full-text in English in Refworld.
Article 1: Obligation to Respect Rights
1. The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms
recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and
full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of
race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin,
economic status, birth, or any other social condition. [...]
Article 20: Right to Nationality
1. Every person has the right to a nationality.
2. Every person has the right to the nationality of the state in whose territory he was
born if he does not have the right to any other nationality.