REFUGEES FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION
UNHCR, APRIL 2023
Uganda
For other rights of refugees, including access to the labour market and land, see Refugee Policy Review
Framework.273 On policies for local integration see Uganda: Brief on the Management of Forced
Displacement, by the Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat for the Great Lakes. 274
International instruments
Uganda is a State Party to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (albeit with
reservations), and the 1969 OAU Convention Governing Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa.
Uganda is also a party to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons.
Uganda is also a party to CERD, ICCPR, CEDAW, CRC, CMW, and CRPD; as well as to the ACHPR and its
Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa, and the ACRWC.
Pledges
In 2011, Uganda stated that it had established an International Humanitarian Law Committee with the
main objective of promoting ratification and domestication of the various treaties to enhance continued
refugee protection in Uganda.275
The government of Uganda went further in making pledges relevant to the ending of statelessness at both
the High-Level Segment on Statelessness in October 2019276 and the Global Refugee Forum in December
2019.277 These were:
(i) accede to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
(ii) finalise and approve the National Action Plan to serve as the national strategy to eradicate
statelessness in the country by 2024,
(iii) ensure that communities present in Uganda since before 1926 are recognized as citizens
(including the Maragoli, Benet, Ugandan-Asian and other unrecognised communities);
(iv) insert a safeguard in its nationality law to grant nationality to children born on the territory who
would otherwise be stateless;
(v) introduce a law reform to prevent denial or attribution of nationality at birth on discriminatory
grounds; and
(vi) complete a legal study on statelessness and citizenship in order to better understand and
address the factors leaving certain populations stateless or at risk of statelessness and to
support comprehensive legal and constitutional reform.
Refugee status and identity documents
Applicable law: Refugee Act 2006, supplemented by the Refugees Regulations, 2010.
273
Uganda: Refugee Policy Review Framework Country Summary as at 30 June 2020 , UNHCR, March 2022
https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-refugee-policy-review-framework-country-summary-30-june-2020march-2022
274
Uganda: Brief on the Management of Forced Displacement, Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat for the Great
Lakes, March 2022 https://www.redssgreatlakes.org/.
275
‘PLEDGES 2011: Ministerial Intergovernmental Event on Refugees and Stateless Persons’, UNHCR ministerial
meeting to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the
50th anniversary of the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (Geneva, Palais des Nations, 7-8
December 2011) available with other resources at https://www.unhcr.org/ministerial-meeting.html
276
Complete list on UNHCR website: https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/results-of-the-high-level-segment-onstatelessness/.
277
Pledges made
at the Global Refugee Forum;
https://globalcompactrefugees.org/channel/pledges-contributions.
74
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