Good practices in access to universal birth registration for the prevention of
childhood statelessness
be incorrectly attributed the nationality of a parent; the facts and nationality laws must
be adequately considered.122
Summary: Good Practice Indicators: Birth registration and
prevention of statelessness
1. Robust legal framework for immediate, free birth registration for all children,
with no barriers relating to parents’ status, including immigration or residence
status, marital status, gender of parents, ethnicity, etc.
2. Accessible procedures with no discrimination or other barriers to birth
registration
3. Flexible evidentiary requirements
4. Birth registration is accessible beyond any deadline, without penalties that
inhibit birth registration
5. Authorities are required to register a birth if the parents do not, especially for
foundlings
6. Requirement that undocumented expectant mothers be admitted to public
hospitals on request and issued identity documents to facilitate registration
of their child’s birth
7. Prohibition on sharing data between birth registration and immigration
enforcement authorities
8. Appropriate details recorded in birth registry and on birth certificates
9. Law requires consideration of the best interests of the child as a primary
consideration
10. State is required to issue free birth certificates to all children, promptly and
with no discrimination
11. Parents are referred to an effective nationality status determination procedure
if child’s nationality is not clearly that of the country of birth
12. Procedural safeguards available, such as free interpreters, legal assistance
and effective remedies
13. Effective training for all relevant officials
14. Awareness-raising campaigns, especially to provide information to marginalized
people
122 See ENS, Birth registration and the prevention of statelessness in Europe, p. 12.
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