THE PROBLEM OF STATELESSNESS IN UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF ADDRESSING IT
official fee for issuance of some certificates, etc. In addition to administrative
obstacles, the Roma’s problem, in the opinion of the representatives of surveyed
organizations, also lies in Roma’s own negligent attitude to the matter of personal
identity documents.
According to statistical data provided by the State Migration Service Department
in Zakarpatya oblast, the total number of Roma living in the oblast is more than
23,000, of which 2,051 live with no residence registration. Of them, 795 adults
and 832 children have no documents.
It should be pointed out that, despite the
existence of numerous shortcomings in
the current legislation, the practice of
implementation can vary. The work of
Siurte village mayor in Zakarpatya oblast
is an excellent example of the way that
stateless problems, in particular problems
related to identity documents and civil
registration, of some communities should
be addressed.
The population of Siurte village, according
to the most recent census, is 1,898
persons including 385 persons belonging
to the Roma minority.
According to the mayor, he paid attention to the fact that Roma national minority
members are excluded from the village’s social life and are in a vulnerable
situation compared to other villagers. In 1998, Ukraine had a regular election
of the Parliament and local councils. When the election process began and
constituencies in Siurte were arranged, it was decided to establish a separate
constituency covering the streets where Roma national minority electors lived
compactly. It was done for Roma national minority members to be able to have
their own nominee represent the community’s interests in the local council.
Hence, Roma community members of Siurte have been represented in the local
council since 1998, which allows them to uphold their interests and address the
community’s urgent problems.
According to Mr. Arpad, as of 1998, most of the village residents had received
Ukrainian passports. However, Roma community members had no access to
Ukrainian passports, because they had no residence registration. Roma lived
in spontaneously built houses with no proper authorizations. Realizing the scale
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