information sharing increases awareness of fundamental human rights
in the community, and may make collective action or communityled advocacy or litigation processes possible in the future. Informing
communities about events in other places may encourage them to seek
change in their own context.
ee 10.8 Advocacy Strategy: Working with International, National,
S
and Regional Human Rights Bodies, Campaigns, and Social
Movements for further ideas on sharing international information.
ee 2. Determining the Need for and Opportunity to Help for further
S
guidance on legal information.
9.3 Accompaniment
Accompaniment has three basic types: helping clients fill out forms
and other documents, providing financial resources, and physically
accompanying clients as they attempt to access documentation,
nationality, or other rights or services.
For many projects, accompaniment is the activity that paralegals
most commonly do, and projects should budget and plan for this.
Accompaniment is generally more resource-intensive than giving
information, giving referrals, or pursuing collective cases.
CASE STUDY
The University of Liverpool
Law Clinic advises clients
that statements they make in
statelessness determination
procedures must match any they
made in asylum procedures,
or they can be refused
documentation on credibility
grounds. Inconsistencies or
changes in history must be
addressed prior to making
an application. Credibility is
paramount in a process where
many people are undocumented
and many facts are impossible to
check due to distance and time.
Authorities can see accompaniment as a threat, and they may feel
paralegals are watching them. While corrupt or abusive officials may
behave better because of this, they may also refuse to collaborate with the
project on other activities if they felt uncomfortable with how paralegals
behave. Building good relationships with authorities is key to avoiding
such problems, and being as polite and tactful as possible always helps. As
always, do not take any action that violates the “do no harm” principle.
Helping clients fill out forms and other documents
If a client is able to fill out a required form or write a letter, paralegals
should not complete it themselves, unless the client is illiterate or has a
disability preventing them from completing the form. The paralegal can
help a client by offering corrections or tips for improvement. Paralegals
might also assist by collecting documents from a remote area and
delivering them to the relevant office, if the cost of travel or distance
from the office is a problem for the client. Such an approach should only
be used where communities are unable to take on document submission
themselves, as it is important to encourage community involvement and
demand for documentation, especially since the paralegal will not always
be available for such assistance. Paralegals may also share template
submissions and letters with clients, in order to further facilitate the
client’s engagement with decision-makers via written means.
DISCRIMINATION
EMPOWERMENT
SUSTAINABILITY
DATA
RELATED RESOURCES
(EXTERNAL)
RELATED SECTIONS
(WITHIN)
A C O M M U N I T Y- B A S E D P R A C T I T I O N E R ’ S G U I D E : D O C U M E N T I N G C I T I Z E N S H I P A N D OT H E R F O R M S O F L E G A L I D E N T I T Y
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