• Child or young person requiring documents for exams, enrollment, etc.
• Eligible under temporary law with imminent cut-off date
• Detention or deportation cases
•R
isk of child being separated from parents, e.g. due to poverty and
absence of integration as a result of a parent’s marginalized status.
Greatest impact
Projects naturally want to give priority to the cases where they expect
to have the greatest impact. Some criteria that can help determine
impact include:
• Cases with a high level of urgency and vulnerability factors
• Cases likely to create real change
• Cases that are too complicated for community members to help with
• Clients who face particular difficulty seeking documentation, such as
those who are illiterate or cannot afford fees
CASE STUDY
Anyone who comes to the
Lawyers for Human Rights clinic
in South Africa receives advice,
and anyone who is stateless
or at risk of statelessness will
be interviewed and receive an
appointment for follow-up. If
the client has a disability, the
organization will always try to
assist on the same day so the
client need not return a second
time for an interview.
• Clients in distant or inaccessible locations
Alignment with strategic litigation themes
Section 10.9 has additional information about strategic litigation. A
project that is devoting considerable time to strategic litigation may
prioritize cases that can be pursued through strategic litigation, where
clients consent to be involved in such cases.
Balance
Projects may wish to serve clients according to how common their issue is
among the client community. For example, if 25% of the clients they screen
need help with a death certificate, they may seek to make sure 25% of the
people they help have that issue. This is a way to avoid bias. This might be
done by counting the number of cases in each category of case you log,
or it can be done through more sophisticated randomized evaluations.
RELATED RESOURCE
See UNHCR’s Handbook on
protection of stateless persons
for further guidance.
Strength of case
Some projects prioritize the cases they feel are the most likely to succeed.
If your project prioritizes easy cases, evaluations of its success rate
should take this into account. Increasing the number of cases you take
may decrease your success rate if you have been focusing on easy cases.
Also keep in mind that in order to generate the understanding of how the
system works in practice to support evidence-based advocacy, paralegals
should not only take simple or easy cases; consider instead a focus on
where your project can have the largest potential impact on moving
difficult cases forward.
A C O M M U N I T Y- B A S E D P R A C T I T I O N E R ’ S G U I D E : D O C U M E N T I N G C I T I Z E N S H I P A N D OT H E R F O R M S O F L E G A L I D E N T I T Y
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