IMP LEMENTATIO N
ee 4. Building Key Relationships for further advice on cultivating
S
links with authorities during start-up and implementation phases.
C AS E ST U DY
6.2 Sustainable Funding Sources
Organizations, including
microfinance institutions,
pay Fundación Microjusticia
Argentina (FMA) to give their
clients legal advice about
documentation, nationality, and
other issues. The clients receive
FMA services free of charge. The
services provided by FMA and
the microfinance institutions
complement one another, as
they are all aimed at better
inclusion of individuals.
If your program is built to last, develop long-term funding plans as
early as possible. A financial sustainability plan goes hand-in-hand
with effective strategic planning [see 5.1 Planning Strategically] and
responsible stewardship of a program.
Funding sources should be diversified. A mix of different sources of
funding is a basic building block of financial health. Relying on a single
income source will make your program vulnerable. For example, funding
from overseas entities can change because of donor-country economic
crises or political shifts. The same thing can happen with public funding.
While community-contributions models may cover only a small portion
of the costs—administrative fees, for example—they are frequently
sustainable sources of funding. If relying on donors, aim to secure funds
from different sectors, such as women’s rights, workforce development,
education, and social welfare, so that your program can keep operating if
donor preferences change.
any programs have created a sustainable income through
M
entrepreneurial activities related to the program, as highlighted in 3.2
Empowerment Approaches to Fundraising.
6.3 Growth
RELATED RESOURCE
Related resources to help guide
organizations in decision-making
about expansion:
• “Scaling up Services,” Refugee
Rights Toolkit, Asylum Access
• See the box on Kenya’s
CONCISE coalition in section 9.7
72
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You may want your program to expand, whether geographically or
in terms of the kinds of problems it addresses. Programs should only
expand if they are succeeding in their current form. But do not assume
that previously successful strategies will be successful in other areas.
Scaling up and branching out may come naturally. For example, if
paralegals have served most of the existing need for birth documentation
work, demand for other types of assistance may increase. Or if paralegals
have been helping clients to bring claims, it may be natural to help them
with appeals. Expanding services or the area served requires new training
and increased communication. It may be wise to keep new types of
service small at first, and then scale up.
6.4 Ending the Program
Your program may wish to determine a point after which paralegals
are no longer needed, or can start to focus on other justice issues. This
could correspond to achieving enough change at both community and
policy levels, and might be measured by:
• A certain percentage (which may not be 100) of the community
having documentation.
A C O M M U N I T Y- B A S E D P R A C T I T I O N E R ’ S G U I D E : D O C U M E N T I N G C I T I Z E N S H I P A N D OT H E R F O R M S O F L E G A L I D E N T I T Y
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