Regional Conference
on the Right to Legal Identity and Prevention of Statelessness
“Leaving No One Behind at Birth”
7-8 June 2018
Hotel Intercontinental, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Joint conclusions to prevent statelessness by birth registration of
all children born in the countries of Central Asia
1.
Acknowledging the significant progress made by the Republic of
Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan
in addressing statelessness including through confirmation of citizenship of more
than 40,000 people between 2014 and 2017; granting rights to stateless persons
residing on their respective territories; and reforming national legislative
frameworks on citizenship to improve the level of compliance with international
standards;
2.
Noting the commitments made by the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz
Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan under the major human
rights instruments, including: the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights; the Convention on the Rights of the Child; and the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which stipulate that States Parties should
register all children immediately after birth without discrimination1 and the right
to acquire nationality, as invoked by the resolutions adopted by the General
Assembly and the Human Rights Council every year since 20012;
3.
Noting that the UN Sustainable Development Goal for the period until
2030 is the principle ‘leave no one behind’, most notably Target 16.9 aiming to
achieve ‘legal identity for all, including birth registration’3;
1
Turkmenistan acceded to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons on 7/12/2011 and to the 1961
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness on 29/08/2012. Article 29 of the International Convention on the Protection
of the Rights of All Migrants Workers and Members of Their Families, provides that “each child of a migrant worker shall
have the right to a name, to registration of birth and to a nationality.” In Central Asia, only the Kyrgyz Republic on 29/09/2005
and Tajikistan on 8/01/2002 ratified this Convention.
2 UN Human Rights Council, Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the
law : Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 17 June 2014, A/HRC/27/22, available
at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/53ff324e4.html
3 UN General Assembly, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 21 October 2015,
A/RES/70/1, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/57b6e3e44.html
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