SAVICKIS AND OTHERS v. LATVIA JUDGMENT
57. The Latvian authorities underlined that instead of making the “non-citizen” status
more equal to that of citizens, it is their stated aim to eventually abolish this category
by promoting and facilitating naturalisations ...
...
59. Further steps taken by the authorities to promote the naturalisations of
“non-citizens” include information-days organised in municipalities with a high
proportion of “non-citizens” among the residents, during which details of the
naturalisation process are explained. The authorities, through the Society Integration
Fund, also provide free Latvian language classes for “non-citizens” in preparation for
their naturalisation exams, as recommended by ECRI in its last report. While ECRI
commends the authorities for this measure, it also received information that these
language classes, at times, fill up very quickly, resulting in insufficient capacity for all
“non-citizens” who wish to enrol. This problem might grow, if the authorities’ efforts
to promote naturalisation are successful.
60. ECRI recommends that the authorities ensure that sufficient places are available
for “non-citizens” wishing to enrol in Latvian language courses free of charge in
preparation for their naturalisation exams.”
C. The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the
Protection of National Minorities (FCNM)
89. The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the
Protection of National Minorities (FCNM), second opinion on Latvia,
adopted on 18 June 2013, includes the following assessment (footnotes
omitted):
“139. The Advisory Committee further notes research pointing to differences among
ethnic groups also with regard to access to social services, mainly due to the fact that
Latvians are better informed of their rights and have the relevant networks to insist on
obtaining the social assistance that is available. It refers in this context in particular to
the large elderly population among national minorities that still faces considerable
language barriers. Regarding access to pensions, the Advisory Committee regrets that
the 2009 Andrejeva judgment of the [Court] has not led to a comprehensive solution
regarding the calculation of pensions of citizens and “non-citizens”. It notes the
Government’s view that the judgment has been implemented by signing bilateral
agreements with the Russian Federation and a number of other countries in which
“non-citizens” spent periods of employment under the Soviet Union, but remains
concerned by the fact that these agreements do not cover all former republics of the
Soviet Union and are therefore not suitable to address the situation vis-à-vis all
“non-citizens”.”
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