national and a relationship verifying certificate
that would signify that he was indeed the father of
these petitioners. In such a void, they have lied in
filing writ petition that they have been denied of
citizenship. Hence, this writ petition is quashable.
accompanied by documentary evidence that
Madhav Nagarkoti is actually their father. In this
light, it has to be adjudged whether the petitioners
are entitled to obtain citizenship certificate or not
till that formality is met with.
Upon mulling over decision after listening to the
above arguments, a decision has to be made on
whether an order as sought in the present case of
writ petition needs to be issued or not.
Here, it seems that the petitioners Bhola Nagarkoti
and Shanti Nagarkoti are offspring of Dhana
Nagarkoti. The mother of petitioners, viz. Dhana
Nagarkoti has conceded that her husband Madhav
Nagarkoti has been missing since Bhadra of 2050
(September, 1993) and there is no information on
his whereabouts till date. From the writ petition
and the corresponding written replies, it is known
that the petitioners had applied for citizenship from
the mother’s name at the District Administration
Office, Kathmandu. Through the recommendation
of Chalnakhel VDC of Kathmandu district, birth
registration certificates, it is held that the petitioners
are offspring of Dhana Nagarkoti who was born at
Kirtipur Municipality, Ward No. 15, Kathmandu
district and who has received a citizenship certificate
by descent vide No. 052/2163 on 2063-12-09
(23.03.2007) by stating her permanent address as
Chalnakhel VDC, Ward No. 08 of Kathmandu district.
Though the name of father has been cited, as there
is nothing to prove that the father and mother were
indeed in a relation, the petitioners have been
denied Nepali citizenship certificate by far under the
pretext that they have failed to produce their relation
verifying certificate with the said father and that
they shall be granted one only when they produce
document of relationship verification between the
father and mother as well as father and offspring.
As such, this writ petition has been filed.
Upon delving at the verdict, a ruling has to be
pronounced on whether an order as sought in the
present case of writ petition needs to be issued or
not which includes the demand for a mandamus
for providing citizenship certificate by descent
from the name of mother to the victim petitioners
as they have been orally denied one when they tried
to obtain citizenship from the name of mother since
their father has been missing.
It is shown from the recommendation of Chalnakhel
VDC of Kathmandu district, birth registration
certificates and letter that the petitioners are
offspring of Madhav Nagarkoti and Dhana Nagarkoti
who have been permanently residing at Chalnakhel
VDC, Ward No. 08 of Kathmandu district who
were also born and raised there. From their birth
registration certificates, it is seen that the petitioners
Bhola Nagarkoti and Shanti Nagarkoti are born on
2048-10-07 (31-01-1992) and 2049-11-10 (21-021993) respectively. Though their father’s name is
stated as Madhav Nagarkoti, both the petitioners
and their mother have conceded that he is still
missing. In its written reply, District Administration
Office, Kathmandu has asserted that as soon as
the petitioners file an application for citizenship
accompanied by the photocopies of citizenship
certificates of their parents Madhav Nagarkoti and
Dhana Nagarkoti and documents that would verify
that the parents were indeed spouses and that the
petitioners have been their offspring indeed, Nepali
citizenship certificates by descent shall be provided
to them. There is a situation here that the petitioners
have been unable to prove that who actually their
father is as they have failed to produce the Nepali
citizenship certificate of their father that would
have established his nationality and a relationship
verifying certificate that would confirm that he was
the father of the petitioners as a matter of fact. Both
these papers have to be mandatorily supplied as
per the Nepal Citizenship Act, 2006 and the Rules.
The petitioners seem to have failed to submit a
proof that would authenticate that their father
Madhav Nagarkoti and mother Dhana Nagarkoti are
indeed spouses. As there is absence of proof to this
respect and the father Madhav Nagarkoti has also
gone missing, the District Administration Office,
Kathmandu, in its written reply has contended
that it would grant the petitioners, citizenship
certificate provided that they shall file an application
Upon observing the provisions in Constitution of
Nepal as regards attainment of citizenship, Part
2 of the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007 has
made some arrangements. In this sense, Article
8(1), Part 2 of the Constitution provides that: At the
commencement of this Constitution, the persons who
have acquired the citizenship of Nepal and who are
eligible to acquire the citizenship by virtue of this
Part shall be the citizens of Nepal. Similarly, Article
8(2) lays down that: At the commencement of this
Constitution, the following persons who have their
permanent domicile in Nepal shall be deemed to be
the citizens of Nepal by descent:
(a)
any person who has acquired citizenship by
descent prior to the commencement of this
Constitution;
(b)
any person whose father or mother was a citizen
of Nepal at his or her birth.
The above constitutional provision has been
managed by the statutory provision included in
Section 3(1) of the Nepal Citizenship Act, 2006. In the
event of presence of prerequisites prescribed by the
citizenship laws, one may be able to obtain Nepali
69
Compilation of Selected Decisions of Supreme Court on
CITIZENSHIP and BIRTH REGISTRATION
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