Introduction
Several politicians and Buddhist religious leaders questioned
the need for Muslims to have ‘different laws’ in Sri Lanka, in
reference to the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act. The Cabinet
hastily passed a draft bill and its contents were not made public till
much later. The Act has been criticised for not being adequate in
protecting Muslim women in marriage.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s candidacy for president in the aftermath
of the Easter attacks was fraught with fear for Muslims. His
continued patronage of the Bodu Bala Sena (BBS), an extremist
group that has spread violent speech and coordinated violence
against their community, was a cause for concern. Stoking
fears against the Muslim community constituted a large part of
the Rajapaksa campaign, either through social media posts or
politicians and MPs who supported him.
When results were announced, electoral maps indicated that
support for Rajapaksa was lowest in the Northern and Eastern
provinces. Sinhala citizens and commentators on social media used
this voting pattern to claim that Tamils and Muslims in these areas
still wished for ‘Eelam’, referring to the LTTE. The assertion that
Rajapaksa won ‘without the support of the minorities’ has been
used to reinforce the status of Sinhala-Buddhists in Sri Lanka.
For the first time in Sri Lankan history, a presidential candidate
spoken on behalf of the LGBTIQ+ community and promised them
equal rights before the law. Anura Kumara Dissanayake, candidate
for the National People’s Power Movement, declared that if he
was elected, sections of the law that discriminate against the
community would be repealed, and discrimination faced by them
would be addressed. The silence of Rajapaksa on this community’s
needs, indicates it is unlikely there will be an improvement in their
status over the next five years.
Conclusion and Recommendations
Even discounting the case of the Rohingya where the countries
they have sought refuge in have almost all made them feel
quite unwelcome, barring a few anomalies, the vast majority of
refugees in South Asia have been denied the right to a dignified
life in the host countries. Besides their uncertain status, there
are few opportunities available to refugees and asylum-seekers
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