162 SOCIO-LEGAL REVIEW VOL. 17 The third section provides potential pathways for Sri Lankan Tamil refugees to obtain Indian citizenship as an interim measure, and examines the potential for the role of courts in reducing statelessness among these refugees. This part of the paper also attempts to highlight long-term and holistic solutions for statelessness in India through the example of Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. Finally, this paper provides concluding remarks. However, this paper does not intend to trace the jurisprudence of secularism in India,26 make a finding as to the constitutionality of the 2019 Act,27 or provide an in-depth study of refugee law in India.28 Rather, it problematises recon26 27 28 See generally Abhinav Chandrachud, Republic of Religion: The Rise and Fall of Colonial Secularism in India (Penguin Viking 2020); Jhalak Kakkar, ‘India’s New Citizenship Law and its Anti-Secular Implications’ (Lawfare Blog, 16 January 2020) <https://www.lawfareblog. com/indias-new-citizenship-law-and-its-anti-secular-implications> accessed 28 July 2021. Abhinav Chandrachud, ‘Secularism and the Citizenship Amendment Act’ [2020] 4 Indian Law Review 138; Mohsin Alam Bhat, ‘The Constitutional Case Against the Citizenship Amendment Bill’ [2019] 7 Economic and Political Weekly 11; Mihir Desai, ‘CAA-NRCNPR and its Discontents’ [2020] 55 Economic and Political Weekly 25; Mihika Poddar, ‘The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016: International Law on Religion-based Discrimination and Naturalisation Law’ [2018] 2 Indian Law Review 108; Leah Varghese and Harish Narasappa, ‘Contestations Over Indian Citizenship: An Analysis of the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016’ [2019] 31 National Law School of India Review 157; Niraja Gopal Jayal, ‘Faith-based Citizenship The Dangerous Path India is Choosing’ (India Forum, 13 November 2019) <https://www.theindiaforum.in/article/faith-criterion-citizenship> accessed 28 July 2021; Madhav Khosla, ‘Religion, not Religious Persecution: Why Amended Citizenship Act is Clearly Unconstitutional’ (The Print, 16 December 2019) <https://theprint.in/opinion/religion-not-persecution-why-amended-citizenship-act-is-unconstitutional/335867/> accessed 28 July 2021; Pritam Baruah, ‘Not Just Equality, the CAA Betrays Constitutional Values of Dignity, Integrity’ (The Wire, 27 December 2019) <https://thewire.in/rights/caa-constitution-equality> accessed 28 July 2021; Alok Prasanna Kumar, ‘Citizenship (Amendment) Act: An unconstitutional Act’ (Deccan Herald, 15 December 2019) <https://www.deccanherald. com/specials/sunday-spotlight/citizenship-amendment-act-an-unconstitutional-act-785638. html> accessed 28 July 2021; Gautam Bhatia, ‘The Citizenship (Amendment) Act Challenge: Three Ideas’ (Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy, 21 January 2020) <https://indconlawphil.wordpress.com/2020/01/21/the-citizenship-amendment-act-challenge-three-ideas/> accessed 28 July 2021; Varun Kannan ‘The Constitutionality of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act – A rejoinder’ (Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy, 3 January 2020) <https:// indconlawphil.wordpress.com/2020/01/03/guest-post-the-constitutionality-of-the-citizenship-amendment-act-a-rejoinder/> accessed 28 July 2021; Nivedhitha K, ‘The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill is Unconstitutional’ (Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy, 5 December 2019) <https://indconlawphil.wordpress.com/2019/12/05/guest-post-the-citizenship-amendment-bill-is-unconstitutional/> accessed 28 July 2021; PTI, ‘CAA Violates Constitutional Provisions: Amartya Sen’ (The Economic Times, 8 January 2020) <https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/caa-violates-constitutional-provisions-amartya-sen/articleshow/73151348.cms?from=mdr> accessed 28 July 2021. Chimni (n 5); Sarker (n 12); Patricia Hyndman, ‘The 1951 Convention Definition of Refugee: An Appraisal with Particular Reference to the Case of Sri Lankan Tamil Applicants’ [1987] 9 Human Rights Quarterly 49; Ishita Chakrabarty ‘Show Your Religion, Claim Your Citizenship: The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019’ [2021] 35 Emory International Law Review Recent Developments 17; Arjun Nair, ‘National Refugee Law for India: Benefits and Roadblocks’ (2007) Indian Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies Research Papers <http:// www.ipcs.org/issue_briefs/issue_brief_pdf/51462796IPCS-ResearchPaper11-ArjunNair.pdf>