JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES 17 Godin, M., and N. Sigona. 2022. “Intergenerational Narratives of Citizenship among EU Citizens in the UK After the Brexit Referendum.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 45 (6): 1135–1154. https:// doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2021.1981964. Gonzales, R. G., and N. Sigona. 2018. Within and Beyond Citizenship: Borders, Membership and Belonging. London: Routledge. Güney, Ü. 2022. “Syrian Refugees Between Turkish Nationalism and Citizenship.” Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 20 (4): 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.1950256. Hage, G. 2015. Alter-politics: Critical Anthropology and the Radical Imagination. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. Haller, L., and Z. Yanaşmayan. 2024. “A not-so “Natural” Decision: Impact of Bureaucratic Trajectories on Forced Migrants’ Intention and Ability to Naturalise.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (8): 1904–1922. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2268844. Harpaz, Y. 2019. “Compensatory Citizenship: Dual Nationality as a Strategy of Global Upward Mobility.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (6): 897–916. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1369183X.2018.1440486. Harpaz, Y., and P. Mateos. 2019. “Strategic Citizenship: Negotiating Membership in the age of Dual Nationality.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (6): 843–857. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/1369183X.2018.1440482. Henley & Partners. 2023. The Henley Passport Index - 2023 Global Ranking. Henley & Partners. Accessed November 27, 2023. https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index. Hindess, B. 2000. “Citizenship in the International Management of Populations.” American Behavioral Scientist 43 (9): 1486–1497. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027640021956008. Içduygu, A., Y. Çolak, and N. Soyarik. 1999. “What is the Matter with Citizenship? A Turkish Debate.” Middle Eastern Studies 35 (4): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209908701291. Joppke, C. 2007. “Transformation of Citizenship: Status, Rights, Identity.” Citizenship Studies 11 (1): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020601099831. Joppke, C. 2019. “The Instrumental Turn of Citizenship.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (6): 858–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1440484. Kadirbeyoglu, Z. 2007. “‘Changing Conceptions of Citizenship in Turkey’.” In Citizenship Policies in the New Europe, edited by R. Bauböck, B. Perchinig, and W. Sievers. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt45kf02 Keyman, F., and A. Icduygu (eds). 2005. Citizenship in a Global World: European Questions and Turkish Experiences. Florence, United States: Taylor & Francis Group. Kirişçi, K. 1996. “Refugees of Turkish Origin: “coerced Immigrants” to Turkey Since 1945.” International Migration 34 (3): 385–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.1996.tb00534.x. Leitner, H., and P. Ehrkamp. 2006. “‘Transnationalism and Migrants’ Imaginings of Citizenship’.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 38 (9): 1615–1632. https://doi.org/10.1068/ a37409. Macklin, A. 2015. “Sticky Citizenship.” In The Human Right to Citizenship: A Slippery Concept, edited by R. E. Howard-Hassmann, and M. Walton-Roberts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=3442529. Malkki, L. 1992. “National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees.” Cultural Anthropology 7 (1): 24–44. doi:10. 1525/can.1992.7.1.02a00030 Marshall, T. H. 1992. “Citizenship and Social Class.” In Citizenship and Social Class, edited by T. H. Marshall, and T. B. Bottomore. London: Pluto Press (Pluto perspectives). Mencütek, Şahin, N Ela Zeynep, Ayhan Gökalp Aras, Susan Beth Kaya. 2023. Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Between Reception and Integration. Cham: Springer. Morgan, D. L. 2008. “Snowball Sampling.” In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, edited by L. Given, 815–816. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Accessed July 15, 2013. http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/research/n425.xml. Nimer, M., and S. B. Rottmann. 2021. “Migration Regime and “Language Part of Work”: Experiences of Syrian Refugees as Surplus Population in the Turkish Labor Market.” Critical Sociology 47 (4-5): 763–776. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920520964856.

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