therefore unlikely that the government provides citizenship to children whose fathers are
perceived as a threat to national security and who have been deprived of their citizenship.
Thus, a person who has lost his Bahraini citizenship loses it also for his children
who are born after his citizenship was revoked. Consequently, all the rights that he is
deprived of, his children are also deprived of. In this way, citizenship revocations result
in statelessness not only on an individual level, but also familial level.
Conclusion
Bahrain is an example of a country that denaturalise with no regard to that it may lead to
statelessness for the affected individuals and their children. The authorities have instead expanded the legal frame to revoke citizenship of people and have increasingly
deprived individuals of their citizenship since 2012. Opposition members, human rights
activists and other dissidents have had their citizenship revoked. The increase is therefore largely seen in connection with the popular uprising that erupted in 2011 and the
authorities’ attempt to crush it.
People who are transferred from the position of citizens to stateless lose the
basic rights of residence in their own homeland, of employment and of transferring citizenship to their own children. They also lose the right to movement and travel, to receive state-subsidised social benefits and to access free health care. These are the
rights that were highlighted in this article, and there are certainly more that could be
added. In sum, the examples from the Bahraini case of citizenship revocations reflect
the significant decrease of rights that face denaturalised individuals along with their families.
References
Alsabeehg, Zeineb. 2018. “Bahrain’s Citizenship Policy of Inclusion and Exclusion.” In Nils A.
Butenschøn and Roel Meijer (eds.). The Middle East in Transition – The Centrality of Citizenship.
Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Alwadaei, Sayed. 2017. “My daughter will be born stateless – in the UK.” The Guardian. Ac
cessed July 8, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/24/daughterstateless-uk-bahrain-torture-human-rights
Amnesty International. 2018. “Bahrain: Citizenship of 115 people revoked in ‘ludicrous’ mass
trial.” Accessed June 14, 2018. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/05/bahraincitizenship-of-115-people-revoked-in-ludicrous-mass-trial/
Bahrain Center for Human Rights. 2014. “Statelessness in Bahrain.” Accessed June 22, 2018.
http://bahrainrights.org/sites/default/files/Stateless%20in%20Bahrain%20-%20Final.pdf
Bahrain Center for Human Rights. 2017. “Bahrain: Children without Citizenship.” Accessed
http://community.apsanet.org/migrationcitizenship/home
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