FINLAND
568
1. Statistical Data
Statistical data on the number of Palestinian refugees residing in Finland is
not available. A total of 9,919 refugees, 1,881 asylum seekers, and 2,017 stateless
persons resided in Finland as of January 2013, according to UNHCR estimates.569
The Finnish Immigration Service provides statistics on asylum seekers and
refugees, but does not have a category for Palestinians. Numbers of Palestinians
seeking asylum in Finland are likely relatively low, based on the data available
regarding applications by stateless persons (although not all these stateless persons
were necessarily Palestinian). In 2014 (through October), there were 35 asylum
applications by stateless persons;570 26 in 2013;571 27 in 2012;572 34 in 2011;573 and
52 in 2010.574
In 2014 (through October), there were a total of 44 decisions on asylum
applications by stateless persons. Of these, 26 were granted refugee status, 1 was
granted subsidiary protection, and 3 ‘other’ protection. Of the total, 5 applications
were rejected, 6 were transferred under the Dublin Regulation, and 3 cases were
annulled.575
2. Refugee Status Determination: The Process
As in the case of other asylum seekers, Palestinians in Finland may submit an
application for asylum to the Directorate of Immigration or the local police.576 The
Directorate of Immigration will issue asylum seekers a card noting application status,
as well as the applicant’s name, date of birth, citizenship, and attach a photograph.
The card is valid until the authorities issue a final decision on the alien’s status,
at which time the alien must return the card.577 An asylum investigation will be
568
Leena-Kaisa Åberg, special adviser to the Secretary General of the Finnish Red Cross, reviewed and
contributed to this section
569
UNHCR, “2014 UNHCR Regional Operations Profile - Northern, Western, Central and Southern
Europe - Finland,” accessed November 19, 2014, http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e48e4f6.html.
570
Finnish Immigration Service, “Asylum Applicants - From 01/01 to 31/10/2014,” November 2014,
http://www.migri.fi/download/50513_EN_tp-hakijat_tammi_2014.pdf?ed8622b31fced188.
571
Finnish Immigration Service, “Asylum Applicants - From 01/01/2013 to 31/12/2013,” January 2014,
http://www.migri.fi/download/45922_Asylum_applicants.pdf?d5772bb31fced188.
572
Finnish Immigration Service, “Asylum Applicants - From 01/01/2012 to 31/12/2012,” January 2013,
http://www.migri.fi/download/39431_EN_tp_hakijat_joulu_2012.pdf?974234b31fced188.
573
Finnish Immigration Service, “Asylum Applicants - From 01/01/2011 to 31/12/2011,” February
2012, http://www.migri.fi/download/31497_EN_tp-hakijat_vuosi_2011.pdf?7f333db31fced188.
574
Finnish Immigration Service, “Asylum Applicants - From 01/01/2010 to 31/12/2010,” February
2011, http://www.migri.fi/download/31497_EN_tp-hakijat_vuosi_2011.pdf?7f333db31fced188.
575
Finnish Immigration Service, “Decision on Asylum - From 01/01 to 31/10/2014,” November 2014,
http://www.migri.fi/download/50515_EN_tp-paatokset_tammi_2014.pdf?49aeeeb31fced188.
576
Information provided by Leena-Kaisa Åberg.
577
State of Finland, “Aliens Act - Act No. 301/2004 of 2004 (Amendments up to 458/2009 Included),”
April 30, 2004, http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b4d93ad2.html, Section 96.
Survey of Protection at the National Level
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