A June 2010 Refugee Board decision concerned a Palestinian from Lebanon.552
The applicant claims that he was born and raised in Lebanon and that between 2002
and 2005 he was detained and tortured by Lebanese authorities. The Refugee Board
found that since he had been released, the applicant’s “quarrel” with Lebanese
authorities had ended. The Refugee Board found that the applicant was able to
register with Lebanese authorities, and thus Lebanon was an appropriate first country
of asylum under Aliens Act §7 (3).
In another 2010 case, the Refugee Board denied asylum status to a Palestinian
applicant from Lebanon.553 The applicant alleged that in 2008 a young man was
killed in retaliation for the death of his cousin, and that as a result he was targeted
as an act of revenge for his death. The applicant further alleged that he was afraid of
Hezbollah given that the young man who was killed was associated with Hezbollah.
Furthermore, the applicant claimed that he was involved with Hezbollah as a guard
and as a participant at a training camp. The Board found that the applicant’s story
was not credible, and that he would be able to get the necessary protection from
Lebanese officials, and that Lebanon is a suitable first country of asylum under the
Aliens Act §7 (3).
In a case decided in October 2011, a Palestinian applicant who came to Denmark
from Gaza was denied asylum by the Refugee Board.554 The applicant had alleged
that he was sympathetic to Fatah, although he did not work for them directly. He
claimed that he was afraid to return to Gaza because Hamas officials had threatened
him in 2006 to disclose information about his neighbors, which he eventually did.
After that, in 2007, the applicant claimed that he was twice visited by Hamas officials,
and on one occasion was interrogated and beaten. The Refugee Board determined
that the applicant was not credible, and pointed to “language tests” that indicated the
applicant is from Tunisia or Libya, and that the applicant could also speak French.
The Board determined the applicant could not prove that he was in fact from Gaza,
and denied him asylum status under the Aliens Act §7.
In a January 2012 decision, the Refugee Board granted asylum protection to a
Palestinian from Lebanon who claimed to have been targeted by Hezbollah due to
his work for Jordanian and U.S. intelligence.555 The applicant brought medical and
psychiatric evidence of abuse and sexual assault. The Board found the applicant
credible in light of the corroborating evidence and granted the applicant asylum
status under §7(1) of the Alien Act.
5. Refugee Status Determination Process: Outcome
If an asylum seeker is granted status as a refugee, a residence permit will be issued,
and services and activities are recommended to help the individual integrate to life in
552
Stat.pal. /2010/7.
Stat.pal. /2010/12.
554
Stat.pal. /2012/10.
555
Stat.pal. /2012/1.
553
116
Handbook on Protection of Palestinian Refugees
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