Dangerous Liaisons: Money and Citizenship
15
it is not that € 1 million is too high or too low a price, but that placing a ‘for
sale’ tag on citizenship, no matter what amount is written on it, has a corrosive effect on non-market relations, eroding the ties that bind and altering
our view of what it means to belong to a political community. Just as we
should be critical of granting citizenship according to nothing but the fortuitous and arbitrary circumstances of station of birth19, I believe we must
resist, with even greater force, the notion that money can buy ‘love of country’ – or secure membership in it.
If governments and activists are listening, they should heed the warning
signs. The ideal of equal citizenship has been inflicted with many wounds
over the past decades, and has always been more of an aspiration than a reality. However, the dangerous and increasingly frequent links between money
and access to political membership reflected in the more calculated,
mercantilist-like perceptions of citizenship that have given rise to unfettered
cash-for-passport programmes threaten not only the implementation of the
ideal, but the ideal itself. Courting the world’s moneyed elite by relaxing
standard admission and naturalisation requirements may enrich the coffers
of a country in the short run, but in the long haul it risks cheapening something far more important: citizenship itself.
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19
Shachar, A. (2009), The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Shachar, A. (2011), ‘Earned
Citizenship: Property Lessons for Immigration Reform’, Yale Journal of Law
& the Humanities 23: 110-158.