Syrian Citizenship Disappeared
vented me. Finally through mediation, we managed to let our mother
in the hospital as a doctor’s relative.
During eight nights none of the doctors entered her room to give her the
injection and we even purchased the
injections from outside the hospital
at high prices.”
Siyamand Wahhab Wahhab also narrated an occasion which hurt his soul because of his previous status as maktum:
“When I was in sixth grade, a soccer championship was organised
among the primary schools located
in Ras al-Ein/Sari Kani and I was the
first candidate pupil to present the
team of al-Sharqiya School. I did not
find my name in the players’ list and
when I asked the sport teacher, who
was also the coach, why, he replied
that I was ajnabi and they could not
let me join because that was illegal
and might cause problems.7¹²⁰ It was
such a painful experience and made
me feel inferior. The ajanib and maktumeen were not allowed to participate in all the activities outside the
school. After that, I had the chance
to participate in the second-class Syrian league with the city’s youth team
but using another student’s name.
The management of the team forged
my name and registered it under the
name of another one who had the
Syrian nationality because I was the
forward player in the team.”
Stateless Kurds from Syria would also anguish
over the safety of their family. Among the same
family, the 1962 census could arbitrarily classify
members as maktumeen, ajanib or citizens.
Narin Nawaf Mahmoud was born in Qamishli in
1984. She stated that she belongs to a family
whose members were classified maktumeen and
ajanib by the 1962 census:
“It all started when the special census for al-Hasakah was conducted.
The tragic irony about the census is
that in some families one brother re120 Also known as the Martyr Mahmoud Al-Sheikh
Mahmoud School.
mained a citizen while the other was
deprived of his citizenship and became ajnabi, and in others the father
kept his Syrian citizenship but his
wife and children lost theirs or the
other way round. I was classified as
maktumah, while my husband a citizen, and my father is maktum while
my mother is ajnabiyah, and so are
my grandparents and uncles. Thereby, we, Kurds, became strangers in
our own country, we born and die
illegally since births resulting from
marriages have no official records in
the personal status department, especially if one of the parents is maktum. This census caused a humanitarian catastrophe that still continue
up to now8¹²¹.”
Badi’ah Farhan Hasan told9¹²² STJ that the special
census divided her family between maktumeen
and citizens. She is a Syrian national whereas her
husband and her four children are maktumeen.
That made her feel sorrow on her children’s legal
status as maktumeen which has not changed so
far despite the continuous attempts.
Rawdah Khalil Mohamed, was born in Amouda
city, in al-Hasakah in 1974, and is married with
three kids who are maktumeen. She is a citizen
but her children are deprived of citizenship.
“My suffering started when I got
married to a man who was maktum
and I gave birth to three children. I
am a citizen but my situation is like
maktumeen now because my children are maktumeen and I can do
nothing to help them. I tried hard to
demand for the right of the mother
to grant nationality to her children
but the Syrian law rejects that. My
children have grown up and are now
young men working as freelancers. I
feel they will have no future and end
up like their father living in poverty.
Despite the Decree that granted Syr121 STJ's field researcher conducted a direct interview
with her in Qamishli/Qamishlo in March 2018.
122 STJ's field researcher conducted a direct interview
with her in Qamishli in March 2018.
47