Incomplete Citizenship of the Plantation Community: Access to Governance Institutions and
Public Service Delivery
and other grounds and need to work in accordance with what
is stipulated in the law and policy (Rothstein and Teorell 2008;
La Porta et al. 1999). The two influential World Bank publications
entitled Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us? (Narayanan
2000) and Performance Accountability and Combating
Corruption (Shah 2008) clearly demonstrate the influence of
the above factors on citizens’ access to governance in general and
provide detailed account of diverse societies in particular where
institutional and political factors continue to inhibit deserving
communities from gaining access to legally mandated public
services and social citizenship rights as rightful citizens.
In this light, this chapter aims to explore the impact of the
legal form of citizenship in accessing governance and legally
mandated public services from the quality of government
perspective and to examine how far and in what manner
institutional variables influence access. In this backdrop, the
chapter poses the question like this: in which ways did legal
citizenship and institutional variables influence the Plantation
Community’s access to legally mandated public services in Sri
Lanka?
The central argument of the chapter is that provision
of legal citizenship alone has not much improved the status
of access to governance and social citizenship due to the low
quality of governance structures in the country. This argument
helps elucidate the significance of public institutions and their
institutional working and attitudes in shaping access to social
rights and governance in the Plantation Community. In other
words, in some instances, the formal legal system or laws might
have ensured equal status of rights, but the practice may be
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