Research and Editorial Team: Nadin Rabee, Ahmad Hammash Layout & Design: Atallah Salem ISBN: 978-9950-339-58-3 Working Paper No. 28: Palestinian Self-Determination: Land, People, and Practicality October 2021 All Rights Reserved © BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights, 2021 Cover Photo: Submitted to BADIl's Awda Award Competition 2012, by the Palestinan Artist Ahmad al-Bazz Notations Any quotation of up to 500 words may be used without permission provided that full attribution is given. Longer quotations, entire chapters, or sections of this study may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means; electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, without the express written permission of BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights. BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights Karkafa St. PO Box 728, Bethlehem, West Bank; Palestine Tel.: +970-2-277-7086; Fax: +970-2-274-7346 Website: www.badil.org BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights is an independent, non-profit human rights organization working to defend and promote the rights of Palestinian refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Our vision, mission, programs and relationships are defined by our Palestinian identity and the principles of international humanitarian and human rights law. We seek to advance the individual and collective rights of the Palestinian people on this basis.