Resolution 3210 and Resolution 3237.18 Per these resolutions, international
law recognizes the Palestinian people according to the definition of
the Palestinian National Charter, namely as “Arab citizens who were
living normally in Palestine up to 1947, whether they remained or were
expelled, [including] anyone born, after that date, of a Palestinian father –
whether inside Palestine or outside it […],” with Palestine defined as “the
boundaries it had during the British Mandate.”19
2.2 The Territory: The Whole of Mandatory Palestine
There are multiple implications to the fact that the Palestinians are the people
of Palestine as their qualification as such is intrinsically linked to the land they
have been historically residing in and developing economic, social, and cultural
connections. Accordingly, the territory where the Palestinian people have been
entitled to exert their right to self-determination is recognized within the borders
defined under the British Mandate for Palestine.
Pursuant to the ensuing Mandate for Palestine, Article 5 prescribes that Britain,
“the Mandatory[,] shall be responsible for seeing that no Palestine territory shall
be ceded or leased to, or in any way placed under the control of, the Government
of any foreign Power.”20 It follows that the territorial integrity of Palestine,
from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea, has been recognized under
international law since the British Mandate of 1922. The applicability of the
principle of territorial integrity and its respective implications for preserving
18 UNGA, Invitation to the Palestine Liberation Organization, A/RES/3210(XXIX), 14 October 1974,
available
at:
https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/0D024B3225278456852560DE0056AA64
[accessed 1 November 2021]; General Assembly, Observer Status for the Palestine Liberation Organization,
A/RES/3237(XXIX), 22 November 1974, available at: https://www.un.org/unispal/document/autoinsert-180059/ [accessed 1 November 2021].
19 Palestinian Liberation Organization [PLO], Palestine National Charter, 28 May 1964, art.2 & art.6, available
at: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/125413/2123_Palestinian_National_Charter.pdf [accessed 1 November
2021].
20 League of Nations, Mandate for Palestine, C.529.M.314.1922.VI., 12 August 1922, art. 5, available at:
https://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/2FCA2C68106F11AB05256BCF007BF3CB
November 2021].
[accessed
1
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