4.4 Ambitions of the campaign and GAP
47. From its launch in November 2014, the Campaign was branded with the #IBelong hashtag that has
become synonymous with the Campaign since. The Campaign priorities are set out in the GAP, set up to
last from 2014 - 2024, with the objectives of resolving existing major situations of statelessness;
preventing new cases of statelessness; and better identifying and protecting stateless populations.
Progress in preventing and addressing statelessness is contingent on the goodwill of States, as it is their
responsibility and only States can take the necessary steps to prevent statelessness and provide
nationality.
48. The main focus of the GAP is on non-refugee stateless populations, although GAP Action 6 directly
relates to stateless persons in migratory situations and other actions also relate to refugee populations,
and the GAP seeks to complement UNHCR’s efforts to resolve protracted refugee situations. 46 The GAP
includes ten actions for States to take to achieve these objectives, which serve as a guiding framework
for planning, implementing and reporting on collective progress (see table 3).
Table 3 – Key actions and targets of the Global Action Plan to End Statelessness
Action
Target by 2024
Action 1: Resolve existing major
situations of statelessness.
▪ All major non-refugee statelessness situations resolved.
Action 2: Ensure that no child is
born stateless.
▪ No reported cases of childhood statelessness.
▪ All States have a provision in their nationality laws to grant nationality to stateless
children born in their territory.
▪ All States have a provision in their nationality laws to grant nationality to children
of unknown origin found in their territory (foundlings).
▪ All States have a safeguard in their nationality laws to grant nationality to children
born to nationals abroad and who are unable to acquire another nationality.
Action 3: Remove gender
discrimination from nationality
laws.
▪ All States have nationality laws which treat women and men equally with regard
to conferral of nationality to their children and with regard to the acquisition,
change and retention of nationality.
Action 4: Prevent denial, loss or
deprivation of nationality on
discriminatory grounds.
▪ No States have nationality laws which permit denial, loss or deprivation of
nationality on discriminatory grounds.
Action 5: Prevent statelessness
in cases of State succession.
▪ No cases of statelessness due to future situations of State succession.
Action 6: Grant protection status
to stateless migrants and
facilitate their naturalization.
▪ 70 States identify stateless migrants through determination procedures which
lead to a legal status that permits residence and guarantees the enjoyment of
basic human rights and facilitate naturalization for stateless migrants.
Action 7: Ensure birth
registration for the prevention of
statelessness. (related to SDG 16.9)
▪ No reported cases of statelessness due to a lack of birth registration.
Action 8: Issue nationality
documentation to those with
entitlement to it.
▪ No States have populations which are entitled to nationality under law, but which
cannot acquire documentary proof of nationality.
Action 9: Accede to the UN
Statelessness Conventions.
▪ 140 States are party to the 1954 Convention.
▪ 130 States are party to the 1961 Convention.
Action 10: Improve quantitative
and qualitative data on stateless
populations.
▪ Quantitative data on stateless populations is publicly available for 150 States.
▪ Qualitative analysis on stateless populations is publicly available for at least 120
States.
49. The GAP outlines a range of potential ways UNHCR can contribute to its targets in support of State
action. These consist of activities including public advocacy (marketing, communications, events, public
engagement); policy advocacy with government and inter-governmental actors; high-level diplomacy and
ensuring statelessness is well positioned in international policy fora; training and awareness building with
partners and government actors on the drivers and dimensions of statelessness; technical support for the
reform of nationality laws and procedures and vital statistics and civil registration systems; capacity
46
UNHCR (2014) Global Action Plan to End Statelessness for 2014 – 2024.
UNHCR / May, 2021
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