The Urdu-speakers of Bangladesh
121
province of Pakistan who insisted that members of the group be admitted
from Bangladesh, and from the Bangladeshi government who conditioned
the establishment of diplomatic relations on resolution of the humanitarian situation.22 The parties agreed to the simultaneous repatriation of all
Bengalis in Pakistan and all Pakistanis in Bangladesh.23 In particular:
the Government of Pakistan, guided by considerations of humanity, agrees, initially, to receive a substantial number of such non-Bengalis from Bangladesh.
It is further agreed that the Prime Minister of Bangladesh and Pakistan or
their designated representatives will thereafter meet to decide what additional
number of persons who may wish to migrate to Pakistan may be permitted to
do so.24
Copyright © 2011. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.
The New Delhi Agreement provided that India would work out a time
schedule for the completion of repatriation in consultation with Pakistan
and Bangladesh. Pakistan, India and Bangladesh further stated that in
carrying out logistical arrangements for repatriation of individuals from
and to their respective countries, they ‘may seek the assistance of international humanitarian organizations and others’.25 They were ‘confident that
the completion of repatriation . . . would make a signal contribution to the
promotion of reconciliation in the sub-continent’.26
On 19 September 1973, three weeks after the New Delhi Agreement was
signed, repatriation processes commenced.27 In February 1974, Pakistan
recognized Bangladesh as a sovereign state. In the April 1974 Tripartite
Agreement between Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, the three governments reviewed progress and made new commitments regarding repatriation. Regarding ‘non-Bengalis in Bangladesh’:
the Pakistan side stated that the Government of Pakistan had already issued
clearances for movement of Pakistanis in favor of those non-Bengalis who
were either domiciled in former West Pakistan, were employees of the Central
Government and their families or were members of the divided families, irrespective of their original domicile. The issuance of clearances to 25,000 persons
who constitute hardship cases were also in progress.
The Pakistan side reiterated that all those who fall under the first three
categories would be received by Pakistan without any limit to numbers.
With respect to persons whose applications had been rejected, the government of Pakistan would, upon request, provide reasons why any particular
case was rejected. Any aggrieved applicant could at any time seek a review
of his application provided he was able to supply new facts or further
information. The claims of such persons would not be time-barred. In the
event of the decision of review of a case being adverse, the governments of
Pakistan and Bangladesh might seek to resolve it by mutual consultation.28
Statelessness
Citizenship121
: A Comparative Study on the Benefits of Nationality, edited by Brad K. Blitz, and Maureen Lynch,
M2482
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PRINT.indd
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Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bham/detail.action?docID=655534.
Created from bham on 2023-11-30 09:57:20.