UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 13, No. 1 (January) 2022, pp: 345–380
to its domestic law (or municipal law), depending on whether the state
is a signatory party to the Conventions related to statelessness. Several
countries like the United Kingdom and Georgia, have formulated
policies or laws pertaining to stateless people or children within its
national framework, regardless of being a signatory member to the
1954 Convention and the 1961 Convention relating to statelessness.
The United Kingdom caters for laws, policies and guidelines, both
in piecemeal and consolidated forms, in addressing the stateless
people and children. The Immigration Rules Part 14: Stateless
Persons, specifically provide guidelines within the Immigration Law
regarding stateless people in the United Kingdom. In addition, the
Rule 14 Immigration Registration as a British Overseas Territories
citizen (BOTC) by people who would otherwise be stateless, version
1.0 (2017), and the Asylum Policy Instruction Statelessness and
Applications for Leave to Remain, version 2.0 (2016) are policies and
guidance to address issues of stateless people and children.
As for Georgia, the state enacted a specific law and policy on stateless
people known as the Law of Georgia on the Legal Status of Aliens and
Stateless Persons 2014. The said law serves to protect the rights of the
stateless children in Georgia.
The United Kingdom 22 and Georgia23 are signatory member countries
to the 1954 Convention and 1961 Convention. As such the domestic
laws of the said countries incorporated the provisions of the 1954
Convention and the 1961 Convention into their respective domestic
laws to address the issues of statelessness within their nations.
However, many states still do not have legislations and policies for
the stateless population within their regions, leaving the stateless
children in a precarious position.
22
23
The UK ratified the 1954 Convention on 16.4.1959. United Nations Treaty Collection.
https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=V3&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&clang=_en> Retrieved date: 9.3.2021.
Georgia acceded to the 1954 Convention on 23.12.2011. United Nations Treaty
Collection.https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIIaspx?src=TREATY&mtd
sg_no=V-3&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&clang=_en> Retrieved date: 9.3.2021.
364
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