Annex 2: Key International Standards
CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
Article 9
1. States Parties shall grant women equal rights with men to acquire, change or retain their nationality. They shall ensure in
particular that neither marriage to an alien nor change of nationality by the husband during marriage shall automatically
change the nationality of the wife, render her stateless or force upon her the nationality of the husband.
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2. States Parties shall grant women equal rights with men with respect to the nationality of their children.
1954 CONVENTION RELATING TO THE STATUS OF STATELESS PERSONS
Entire treaty
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Article 32
The Contracting States shall as far as possible facilitate the assimilation and naturalization of stateless persons. They shall
in particular make every effort to expedite naturalization proceedings and to reduce as far as possible the charges and
costs of such proceedings.
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1961 CONVENTION ON THE REDUCTION OF STATELESSNESS
Article 1
1. A Contracting State shall grant its nationality to a person born in its territory who would otherwise be stateless. […]
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Article 2
A foundling found in the territory of a Contracting State shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be considered to
have been born within that territory of parents possessing the nationality of that State.
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Article 4
1. A Contracting State shall grant its nationality to a person, not born in the territory of a Contracting State, who would
otherwise be stateless, if the nationality of one of his parents at the time of the person’s birth was that of that State. […]
2
Article 9
A contracting States may not deprive any person or group of persons of their nationality on racial, ethnic, religious or
political grounds.
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Article 10
1. Every treaty between Contracting States providing for the transfer of territory shall include provisions designed
to secure that no person shall become stateless as a result of the transfer. A Contracting State shall use its best
endeavours to secure that any such treaty made by it with a State which is not party to this Convention includes such
provisions.
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2. In the absence of such provisions a Contracting State to which territory is transferred or which otherwise acquires
territory shall confer its nationality on such persons as would otherwise become stateless as a result of the transfer or
acquisition.
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Article 18
1. States Parties shall recognize the rights of persons with disabilities to liberty of movement, to freedom to choose their
residence and to a nationality, on an equal basis with others, including by ensuring that persons with disabilities:
a. Have the right to acquire and change a nationality and are not deprived of their nationality arbitrarily or on the basis of
disability;
b. Are not deprived, on the basis of disability, of their ability to obtain, possess and utilize documentation of their
nationality or other documentation of identification, or to utilize relevant processes such as immigration proceedings,
that may be needed to facilitate exercise of the right to liberty of movement;
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c. Are free to leave any country, including their own;
d. Are not deprived, arbitrarily or on the basis of disability, of the right to enter their own country.
2. Children with disabilities shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have the right from birth to a name, the
right to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by their parents.
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