10 Actions to End Statelessness naturalization can also be simplified to make it easier for stateless people to acquire nationality, for instance, by reducing the required number of years of residence or by lowering or eliminating application fees. WHAT EXISTING CIRCUMSTANCES CAN FACILITATE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS ACTION? • HOW CAN UNHCR HELP? Major activities: 1. Advocate and provide technical advice for reform of nationality laws, policies and procedures to permit acquisition of nationality by stateless people. 2. Deliver operational support to governments, parliaments, civil society and stateless populations, including through projects to bolster capacity of States and civil society. This includes: • • • • Provision of information, legal aid, documentation and support for nationality campaigns to assist stateless individuals with nationality applications and for acquisition of documentation confirming nationality; • Pledges made by particular States in the context of UNHCR’s 2011 Ministerial Meeting, commitments made in the context of the Universal Periodic Review of the Human Rights Council and recommendations made to particular States by UN human rights treaty bodies and special procedures. Increasing recognition by States of the negative impacts of large-scale situations of statelessness and of the benefits of resolving such situations, including in terms of improving social cohesion and other development outcomes. WHAT ARE THE OBSTACLES TO IMPLEMENTING THIS ACTION? • • Reforms of nationality laws and policies are sometimes difficult to achieve in practice. Prevailing political and social views and practices regarding stateless populations may be difficult to change. Support to governments for processing of applications or issuance of documentation; Support for deployment of mobile teams to ensure that all sectors of the population have access to procedures; Where statelessness is due to discriminatory social attitudes, building support for long-term solutions through dialogue, reconciliation and confidencebuilding. U N H C R > G LO B A L AC T I O N P L A N TO E N D S TAT E L E S S N E S S : 2 0 1 4 – 2 0 2 4 9

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